SUM MySQL表的多個列的

Question

這是tbl_user：

----------------- 
ID | Username 
----------------- 
1  user one 
2  user two 

這是tbl_x1：

------------------------- 
ID | User_id | Sum 
------------------------- 
1  1   10 
2  1   20 
3  2   30 

這是tbl_x2：

------------------------- 
ID | User_id | Sum 
------------------------- 
1  1   10 
2  1   20 
3  1   30 

這是tbl_y：

------------------------- 
ID | User_id | Days 
------------------------- 
1  1   10 

我想選擇sum（x1.sum + x2.sum）和sum（y.Days）。
換句話說，我想以下結果：

------------------------------------- 
ID | Username | Sum | Days 
------------------------------------- 
1  user one  90  10 
2  user two  30  0 

我這個代碼的嘗試：

select u.id as ID, u.username as Username, sum(y.days) as Days,(ifnull(sum(x1.sum), 0) + ifnull(sum(x2.sum), 0)) as Sum from tbl_user u left join tbl_x1 x1 on u.id = x1.user_id left join tbl_x2 g on u.id = x2.user_id left join tbl_y y on u.id = y.user_id group by u.id 

，但我得到錯誤的結果。

Answer 1

問題是，對於給定的user_id，join操作會使行倍增。通過乘以行（稱爲「笛卡爾乘積」），您會得到錯誤的總和。

解決的辦法是做聚合之前做連接：

select u.id as ID, u.username as Username, y.days, 
     coalesce(x1.sum, 0) + coalesce(x2.sum, 0)) as Sum 
from tbl_user u left join 
    (select x1.user_id, sum(x1.sum) as sum 
     from tbl_x1 x1 
     group by x1.user_id 
    ) x1 
    on u.id = x1.user_id left join 
    (select x2.user_id, sum(x.sum) as sum 
     from tbl_x2 x2 
     group by x2.user_id 
    ) x2 
    on u.id = x2.user_id left join 
    (select y.user_id, sum(y2.days) as days 
     from tbl_y y 
     group by y.user_id 
    ) y 
    on u.id = y.user_id;