如何使用XlsxWriter將多個格式應用於一列

Question

在下面的代碼中，我將數字格式應用於我的Excel表格中的每個列。但是，我似乎無法想出將多個格式應用於特定列，無論是居中還是編號最終都被寫入。甚至可以將兩種格式應用到一列中？

def to_excel(video_report): 

    # Create a Pandas Excel writer using XlsxWriter as the engine. 
    writer = pd.ExcelWriter('pandas_simple.xlsx', engine='xlsxwriter') 

    # Convert the dataframe to an XlsxWriter Excel object. 
    video_report.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='Sheet1', na_rep="-") 

    # Get the xlsxwriter objects from the dataframe writer object. 
    workbook = writer.book 
    worksheet = writer.sheets['Sheet1'] 

    # Add some cell formats. 
    integer = workbook.add_format({'num_format': '0'}) 
    decimal = workbook.add_format({'num_format': '0.00'}) 
    percentage = workbook.add_format({'num_format': '0.0%'}) 
    center = workbook.add_format({'align': 'center'}) 

    # APPLY CENTERING 
    worksheet.set_column('B:L', None, center) 

    # APPLY NUMBER FORMATTING 
    worksheet.set_column('B:B', 13, integer) 
    worksheet.set_column('C:C', 17, percentage) 
    worksheet.set_column('D:D', 19, percentage) 
    worksheet.set_column('E:E', 15, integer) 
    worksheet.set_column('F:F', 15, percentage) 
    worksheet.set_column('G:G', 15, decimal) 
    worksheet.set_column('H:H', 13, integer) 
    worksheet.set_column('I:I', 13, integer) 
    worksheet.set_column('J:J', 13, integer) 
    worksheet.set_column('K:K', 13, integer) 
    worksheet.set_column('L:L', 13, integer) 


    writer.save() 

to_excel(video_report) 

Answer 1

它甚至有可能將格式應用於一列的兩種類型？

是的。通過將兩個或多個屬性添加到您正在使用的格式對象。例如：

integer = workbook.add_format({'num_format': '0', 'align': 'center'}) 

請參閱XlsxWriter docs on how to use formats。

Answer 2

雖然jmcnamara最能回答這個問題，但您也可以定義一個新的格式對象。替代例如：

header = workbook.add_format({'align': 'center'}) 
     header.set_bold() 
     header.set_italic() 
     header.set_underline() 

worksheet.write(0, col_hdr, key, header)