MYSQLdb與Python 3.6

Question

我很難在Python 3.6下安裝MYSQLdb。我一直在爲此奮戰了一天，並希望有人修復。注意我已經提到過運行Windows 10，MY SQL Workbench 6.3，PyCharm 2016.3.2和Python 3.6。首先，當試圖在包含MYSQLdb導入的PyCharm中執行代碼時，我得到一個錯誤，說沒有發現模塊。所以，我當然試圖基本上每一個二進制可能安裝。在PyCharm執行時

C:\Users\[me]>pip install mysql-python 
Collecting mysql-python 
Using cached MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip 
Building wheels for collected packages: mysql-python 
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for mysql-python ... error 
Complete output from command c:\python36\python.exe -u -c "import 
setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\[me]\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-90yksnqx\\mysql-python\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\[me]\AppData\Local\Temp\tmprh_xynj1pip-wheel- --python-tag cp36: 
running bdist_wheel 
running build 
running build_py 
creating build 
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6 
copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6 
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb 
copying MySQLdb\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb 
copying MySQLdb\converters.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb 
copying MySQLdb\connections.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb 
copying MySQLdb\cursors.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb 
copying MySQLdb\release.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb 
copying MySQLdb\times.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb 
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb\constants 
copying MySQLdb\constants\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb\constants 
copying MySQLdb\constants\CR.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb\constants 
copying MySQLdb\constants\FIELD_TYPE.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb\constants 
copying MySQLdb\constants\ER.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb\constants 
copying MySQLdb\constants\FLAG.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb\constants 
copying MySQLdb\constants\REFRESH.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb\constants 
copying MySQLdb\constants\CLIENT.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb\constants 
running build_ext 
building '_mysql' extension 
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6 
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\x86_amd64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Dversion_info=(1,2,5,'final',1) -D__version__=1.2.5 "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector C 6.0.2\include" -Ic:\python36\include -Ic:\python36\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\winrt" /Tc_mysql.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\_mysql.obj /Zl 
_mysql.c 
_mysql.c(42): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'config-win.h': No such file or directory 
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\x86_amd64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2 

Failed building wheel for mysql-python 
Running setup.py clean for mysql-python 
Failed to build mysql-python 
Installing collected packages: mysql-python 
Running setup.py install for mysql-python ... error 
Complete output from command c:\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\[me]\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-90yksnqx\\mysql-python\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\[me]\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-h7ydssnj-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile: 
running install 
running build 
running build_py 
creating build 
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6 
copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6 
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb 
copying MySQLdb\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb 
copying MySQLdb\converters.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb 
copying MySQLdb\connections.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb 
copying MySQLdb\cursors.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb 
copying MySQLdb\release.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb 
copying MySQLdb\times.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb 
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb\constants 
copying MySQLdb\constants\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb\constants 
copying MySQLdb\constants\CR.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb\constants 
copying MySQLdb\constants\FIELD_TYPE.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb\constants 
copying MySQLdb\constants\ER.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb\constants 
copying MySQLdb\constants\FLAG.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb\constants 
copying MySQLdb\constants\REFRESH.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb\constants 
copying MySQLdb\constants\CLIENT.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\MySQLdb\constants 
running build_ext 
building '_mysql' extension 
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6 
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release 
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\x86_amd64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Dversion_info=(1,2,5,'final',1) -D__version__=1.2.5 "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector C 6.0.2\include" -Ic:\python36\include -Ic:\python36\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\winrt" /Tc_mysql.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\_mysql.obj /Zl 
_mysql.c 
_mysql.c(42): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'config-win.h': No such file or directory 
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\x86_amd64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2 

所以，我即使再嘗試安裝3.6提供的非官方二進制在http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#numpy

此安裝正常，但仍然沒有運氣：對於大多數，我會得到以下。

接下來，我進入了PyCharm中的preferences =>項目解釋器，並試圖直接從那裏安裝MYSQLdb。有了這個，我得到這個錯誤：

Collecting MySQLdb 

Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement MySQLdb (from versions:) 
No matching distribution found for MySQLdb 

從我的研究，這似乎發生了很多，當使用新版本的Python。有誰知道一種解決方法，或者什麼時候會支持3.6？

Answer 1

嘗試使用完全支持許多ODBC驅動程序的sqlalchemy。由於使用mysqldb，mysqlconnector在python3.x中更好。我將一個項目從sqlite遷移到mysql服務器，並且在python3.6中工作正常。sqlalchemy提供了一個用於連接另一個ODBC的解決方案。

Answer 2

我有這個相同的問題。

我跟着另一個答案的建議，使用下面的點子得到了SQLAlchemy的：

pip install SQLAlchemy 

我一直無法尚未發揮它，但它並沒有安裝誤差，所以在這裏希望！

Answer 3

我有這個問題之前，我發現，使用Python 3.6時，你只需要安裝的mysql： 1 - 創建一個文件夾，並比的virtualenv（virtualenv中myvenv --python python3） 2 - 安裝Django的版本你想要的（pip install django == 1.9.3） 3-安裝mysqlclient（pip install mysqlclient） 如果你進入myvenv文件夾/ lib/python3.6/site-packages，你會看到MySQLdb模塊會在那裏。