我有這樣一種C#語言的語法,我想爲它做一個解析器,但是當我把語法寫出來時,它會告訴我有關Shift/Reduce衝突的信息。我試圖解決一些問題,但我似乎無法找到改善這種語法的另一種方法。任何幫助將不勝感激:d這裏的語法:優化野牛語法
Program: Decl
| Program Decl
;
Decl: VariableDecl
| FunctionDecl
| ClassDecl
| InterfaceDecl
;
VariableDecl: Variable SEMICOLON
;
Variable: Type IDENTIFIER
;
Type: TOKINT
| TOKDOUBLE
| TOKBOOL
| TOKSTRING
| IDENTIFIER
| Type BRACKETS
;
FunctionDecl: Type IDENTIFIER OPARENS Formals CPARENS StmtBlock
| TOKVOID IDENTIFIER OPARENS Formals CPARENS StmtBlock
;
Formals: VariablePlus
| /* epsilon */
;
VariablePlus: Variable
| VariablePlus COMMA Variable
;
ClassDecl: TOKCLASS IDENTIFIER OptExtends OptImplements OBRACE ListaField CBRACE
;
OptExtends: TOKEXTENDS IDENTIFIER
| /* epsilon */
;
OptImplements: TOKIMPLEMENTS ListaIdent
| /* epsilon */
;
ListaIdent: ListaIdent COMMA IDENTIFIER
| IDENTIFIER
;
ListaField: ListaField Field
| /* epsilon */
;
Field: VariableDecl
| FunctionDecl
;
InterfaceDecl: TOKINTERFACE IDENTIFIER OBRACE ListaProto CBRACE
;
ListaProto: ListaProto Prototype
| /* epsilon */
;
Prototype: Type IDENTIFIER OPARENS Formals CPARENS SEMICOLON
| TOKVOID IDENTIFIER OPARENS Formals CPARENS SEMICOLON
;
StmtBlock: OBRACE ListaOptG CBRACE
;
ListaOptG: /* epsilon */
| VariableDecl ListaOptG
| Stmt ListaOptG
;
Stmt: OptExpr SEMICOLON
| IfStmt
| WhileStmt
| ForStmt
| BreakStmt
| ReturnStmt
| PrintStmt
| StmtBlock
;
OptExpr: Expr
| /* epsilon */
;
IfStmt: TOKIF OPARENS Expr CPARENS Stmt OptElse
;
OptElse: TOKELSE Stmt
| /* epsilon */
;
WhileStmt: TOKWHILE OPARENS Expr CPARENS Stmt
;
ForStmt: TOKFOR OPARENS OptExpr SEMICOLON Expr SEMICOLON OptExpr CPARENS Stmt
;
ReturnStmt: TOKRETURN OptExpr SEMICOLON
;
BreakStmt: TOKBREAK SEMICOLON
;
PrintStmt: TOKPRINT OPARENS ListaExprPlus CPARENS SEMICOLON
;
ListaExprPlus: Expr
| ListaExprPlus COMMA Expr
;
Expr: LValue LOCATION Expr
| Constant
| LValue
| TOKTHIS
| Call
| OPARENS Expr CPARENS
| Expr PLUS Expr
| Expr MINUS Expr
| Expr TIMES Expr
| Expr DIVIDED Expr
| Expr MODULO Expr
| MINUS Expr
| Expr LESSTHAN Expr
| Expr LESSEQUALTHAN Expr
| Expr GREATERTHAN Expr
| Expr GREATEREQUALTHAN Expr
| Expr EQUALS Expr
| Expr NOTEQUALS Expr
| Expr AND Expr
| Expr OR Expr
| NOT Expr
| TOKNEW OPARENS IDENTIFIER CPARENS
| TOKNEWARRAY OPARENS Expr COMMA Type CPARENS
| TOKREADINTEGER OPARENS CPARENS
| TOKREADLINE OPARENS CPARENS
| TOKMALLOC OPARENS Expr CPARENS
;
LValue: IDENTIFIER
| Expr PERIOD IDENTIFIER
| Expr OBRACKET Expr CBRACKET
;
Call: IDENTIFIER OPARENS Actuals CPARENS
| Expr PERIOD IDENTIFIER OPARENS Actuals CPARENS
| Expr PERIOD LibCall OPARENS Actuals CPARENS
;
LibCall: TOKGETBYTE OPARENS Expr CPARENS
| TOKSETBYTE OPARENS Expr COMMA Expr CPARENS
;
Actuals: ListaExprPlus
| /* epsilon */
;
Constant: INTCONSTANT
| DOUBLECONSTANT
| BOOLCONSTANT
| STRINGCONSTANT
| TOKNULL
;
你能提供錯誤信息嗎? – 2010-10-11 17:00:49
除了轉換減少錯誤之外,您正在使用右遞歸規則,例如非常低效的Expr:Expr PLUS Expr。有關詳細信息,請參閱Bison手冊,http://dinosaur.compilertools.net/bison/bison_6.html#SEC42 – 2010-10-11 17:24:34