Ruby on Rails的NoMethodError「未定義的方法'翻譯」

Question

我在當地擁有的偉大工程的應用程序，但是當我把服務器上它與此錯誤崩潰：

`NoMethodError in PagesController#index 

undefined method `translates' for #<Class:0x0000000339e880>` 

它可以由globalize3引起寶石，但我安裝了一些寶石，我發現在其他問題，並不能解決我的問題。 我裝：

- gem 'globalize', '~> 3.1.0' 
- gem 'globalize-accessors' 
- gem 'globalize3_helpers' 
- gem "friendly_id" 
- gem 'i18n', '~> 0.6.1' 
- gem 'batch_translations', '~> 0.1.3' 

這是我在我的服務器的Gemfile：

source 'https://rubygems.org' 

gem 'rails', '3.2.13' 
gem 'pg' 
gem 'json' 
gem 'acts_as_list' 

gem 'haml' 
gem 'haml-rails' 
gem 'jquery-rails' 
gem 'jquery-ui-rails' 

gem 'globalize3', '0.2.0.beta8' 
gem 'remotipart' 
gem 'rabl' 

gem 'carrierwave' 

gem 'awesome_nested_set' # or any similar gem (gem 'nested_set') 
gem "the_sortable_tree", "~> 2.5.0" 

gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '~> 3.0.0' 

gem 'will_paginate' 

gem 'browser' 

group :assets do 
    gem 'sass-rails', '~> 3.2.3' 
    gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3' 
end 

gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 3.2.1' 


group :development do 
    gem 'better_errors' 
    gem 'binding_of_caller' 
    gem "rails-erd" 
    gem 'pry-rails' 
    gem 'awesome_print' 
    gem 'debugger' 
    gem 'annotate', ">=2.5.0" 
    gem 'yard' 
    gem 'redcarpet' 
end 

group :development, :test do 
    gem 'rspec-rails' 
    gem 'factory_girl_rails' 
    gem 'rb-fsevent', '~> 0.9.1' 
    gem 'launchy' 
    gem "spork" 
    gem "guard-spork" 
    gem 'guard-rspec' 
    gem 'terminal-notifier-guard' 
    gem 'poltergeist' 
end 

這是我在我的服務器的Gemfile：本地服務器上

source 'https://rubygems.org' 
gem 'rails', '3.2.13' 
gem 'pg', '=0.14.1' 
gem 'json' 
gem 'acts_as_list' 

gem 'haml' 
gem 'haml-rails' 
gem 'jquery-rails' 
gem 'jquery-ui-rails' 

gem 'globalize3' 
gem 'globalize3_helpers' 
gem "friendly_id" 
gem 'i18n', '~> 0.6.1' 
gem 'batch_translations', '~> 0.1.3' 
gem 'remotipart' 
gem 'rabl' 

gem 'carrierwave' 
gem 'awesome_nested_set' 
gem "the_sortable_tree", "~> 2.5.0" 

gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '~> 3.0.0' 

gem 'will_paginate' 

gem 'browser' 

group :assets do 
    gem 'sass-rails', '~> 3.2.3' 
    gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3' 
end 

gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 3.2.1' 


group :development do 
    gem 'better_errors' 
    gem 'binding_of_caller' 
    #gem 'capistrano-unicorn' 
    gem "rails-erd" 
    gem 'pry-rails' 
    gem 'awesome_print' 
    gem 'annotate', ">=2.5.0" 
    gem 'yard' 
    #gem 'redcarpet' 
end 

group :development, :test do 
    gem 'rspec-rails' 
    gem 'factory_girl_rails' 
    gem 'rb-fsevent', '~> 0.9.1' 
    gem 'launchy' 
    gem "spork" 
    gem "guard-spork" 
    gem 'guard-rspec' 
    gem 'terminal-notifier-guard' 
    gem 'poltergeist' 
end 

我的寶石列表：

*** LOCAL GEMS *** 

actionmailer (4.1.8, 4.1.6, 3.2.13, 3.2.8, 3.2.2) 
actionpack (4.1.8, 4.1.6, 3.2.13, 3.2.8, 3.2.2) 
actionview (4.1.8, 4.1.6) 
activemodel (4.1.8, 4.1.6, 3.2.13, 3.2.8, 3.2.2) 
activerecord (4.1.8, 4.1.6, 3.2.13, 3.2.8, 3.2.2) 
activerecord-postgres-hstore (0.5.3) 
activeresource (3.2.13, 3.2.8, 3.2.2) 
activesupport (4.1.8, 4.1.6, 3.2.13, 3.2.8, 3.2.2) 
acts_as_list (0.5.0, 0.1.8) 
addressable (2.3.6, 2.3.2) 
annotate (2.6.5, 2.5.0) 
apartment (0.25.2) 
arel (5.0.1.20140414130214, 3.0.3, 3.0.2) 
Ascii85 (1.0.2) 
autoprefixer-rails (4.0.1.1) 
awesome_nested_set (2.1.6, 2.1.4) 
awesome_print (1.2.0, 1.1.0) 
barby (0.5.0) 
batch_translations (0.1.3) 
bcrypt (3.1.9) 
bcrypt-ruby (3.0.1) 
best_in_place (2.0.2) 
better_errors (2.0.0, 0.3.2) 
bigdecimal (1.2.4) 
binding_of_caller (0.7.2) 
bootstrap-sass (3.3.1.0) 
browser (0.8.0, 0.1.5) 
builder (3.2.2, 3.0.4, 3.0.3) 
bundler (1.7.3) 
bundler-unload (1.0.2) 
cancan (1.6.8) 
capistrano (2.15.5, 2.13.5) 
capybara (2.4.4) 
carrierwave (0.10.0, 0.7.1) 
celluloid (0.16.0) 
childprocess (0.5.5) 
choice (0.1.6) 
cliver (0.3.2) 
coderay (1.1.0, 1.0.7) 
coffee-rails (4.1.0, 3.2.2) 
coffee-script (2.3.0, 2.2.0) 
coffee-script-source (1.8.0, 1.4.0, 1.3.3) 
columnize (0.9.0, 0.8.9) 
database_cleaner (1.3.0) 
debug_inspector (0.0.2) 
debugger (1.6.8) 
debugger-linecache (1.2.0) 
debugger-ruby_core_source (1.3.7) 
devise (3.4.1) 
diff-lcs (1.2.5) 
erubis (2.7.0) 
exception_notification (3.0.1) 
execjs (2.2.2, 1.4.0) 
executable-hooks (1.3.2) 
factory_girl (4.5.0) 
factory_girl_rails (4.5.0) 
faker (1.4.3) 
faraday (0.8.4) 
ffi (1.9.6) 
formatador (0.2.5) 
friendly_id (4.0.10.1) 
gem-wrappers (1.2.5) 
globalize (3.1.0) 
globalize-accessors (0.1.5) 
globalize3 (0.2.0.beta8) 
globalize3_helpers (0.3.0) 
guard (2.10.4, 2.9.0, 2.8.2, 1.8.3) 
guard-compat (1.1.0, 0.3.0) 
guard-rspec (4.5.0, 4.4.2, 4.3.1, 3.1.0) 
guard-spork (2.1.0, 2.0.2, 2.0.1, 1.5.2) 
haml (4.1.0.beta.1, 4.0.6) 
haml-rails (0.6.0, 0.4) 
hashery (2.1.0) 
highline (1.6.21, 1.6.16, 1.6.15) 
hike (1.2.3, 1.2.1) 
hitimes (1.2.2) 
hpricot (0.8.6) 
html2haml (1.0.1) 
httpauth (0.2.0) 
i18n (0.7.0.beta1, 0.6.11, 0.6.1) 
io-console (0.4.2) 
journey (1.0.4) 
jquery-datatables-rails (2.2.2) 
jquery-migrate-rails (1.2.1) 
jquery-rails (3.1.2, 2.3.0, 2.1.4, 2.1.2) 
jquery-ui-rails (5.0.3, 4.1.2, 2.0.2) 
json (1.8.1, 1.7.5) 
kgio (2.9.2, 2.7.4) 
launchy (2.4.3) 
listen (2.8.3, 2.8.2, 2.8.1, 1.3.1) 
lumberjack (1.0.9) 
mail (2.6.3, 2.6.1, 2.5.4, 2.4.4) 
method_source (0.8.2) 
mime-types (2.4.3, 2.3, 1.25.1, 1.23, 1.19) 
mini_portile (0.6.1) 
minitest (5.5.0, 5.4.2, 4.7.5) 
multi_json (1.10.1, 1.7.7, 1.4.0, 1.3.6) 
multipart-post (1.1.5) 
nenv (0.1.1) 
nestedsortabletree-rails (0.1.2.1) 
net-scp (1.2.1, 1.1.0, 1.0.4) 
net-sftp (2.1.2, 2.1.1, 2.0.5) 
net-ssh (2.9.1, 2.6.6, 2.6.2) 
net-ssh-gateway (1.2.0, 1.1.0) 
nokogiri (1.6.5, 1.6.4.1) 
oauth (0.4.7) 
oauth2 (0.6.1) 
orm_adapter (0.5.0) 
paper_trail (2.7.2) 
pdf-reader (1.2.0) 
pg (0.17.1, 0.14.1) 
poltergeist (1.5.1) 
polyglot (0.3.5, 0.3.3) 
prawn (0.12.0) 
prawn-svg (0.12.0.3) 
pry (0.10.1) 
pry-rails (0.3.2) 
psych (2.0.3) 
quiet_assets (1.0.3) 
rabl (0.11.5, 0.11.4) 
rack (1.5.2, 1.4.5, 1.4.1) 
rack-cache (1.2) 
rack-ssl (1.3.4, 1.3.2) 
rack-test (0.6.2, 0.6.1) 
rails (4.1.8, 4.1.6, 3.2.13, 3.2.8, 3.2.2) 
rails-api (0.3.1, 0.0.3, 0.0.2) 
rails-erd (1.1.0) 
railties (4.1.8, 4.1.6, 3.2.13, 3.2.8, 3.2.2) 
raindrops (0.13.0, 0.10.0) 
rake (10.4.2, 10.4.0, 10.3.2, 10.1.0, 10.0.4, 10.0.2, 0.9.2.2) 
rb-fsevent (0.9.4) 
rb-inotify (0.9.5) 
rb-kqueue (0.2.3) 
rb-readline (0.4.2) 
rdoc (4.1.0, 3.12.2, 3.12) 
redactor-rails (0.4.5) 
redcarpet (3.2.2, 3.2.1, 3.2.0) 
remotipart (1.2.1) 
responders (1.1.2) 
rmagick (2.13.4, 2.13.3, 2.13.1) 
rspec (3.1.0, 2.99.0) 
rspec-collection_matchers (1.1.2) 
rspec-core (3.1.7, 2.99.2) 
rspec-expectations (3.1.2, 2.99.2) 
rspec-mocks (3.1.3, 2.99.2) 
rspec-rails (3.1.0, 2.99.0) 
rspec-support (3.1.2) 
ruby-graphviz (1.0.9) 
ruby-rc4 (0.1.5) 
ruby_parser (3.1.3) 
rubygems-bundler (1.4.4) 
rubyzip (1.1.6) 
rvm (1.11.3.9) 
sass (3.4.9, 3.4.8, 3.2.3, 3.2.1) 
sass-rails (5.0.0, 3.2.6, 3.2.5) 
selenium-webdriver (2.44.0) 
sexp_processor (4.4.4) 
slop (3.6.0) 
sorcery (0.7.13) 
spork (0.9.2) 
sprockets (2.12.3, 2.12.2, 2.2.3, 2.2.2, 2.1.4, 2.1.3) 
sprockets-rails (2.2.2, 2.1.4) 
sqlite3 (1.3.10) 
state_machine (1.1.2) 
superfish-rails (1.6.0.1) 
terminal-notifier-guard (1.6.4) 
test-unit (2.1.1.0) 
the_sortable_tree (2.5.0) 
thor (0.19.1, 0.16.0, 0.14.6) 
thread_safe (0.3.4) 
tilt (1.4.1, 1.3.3) 
timers (4.0.1) 
treetop (1.4.15, 1.4.14, 1.4.12, 1.4.10) 
ttfunk (1.0.3) 
tzinfo (1.2.2, 0.3.42, 0.3.37, 0.3.35, 0.3.33) 
uglifier (2.6.0, 2.5.3, 1.3.0) 
unicorn (4.4.0) 
warden (1.2.3) 
websocket (1.2.1) 
websocket-driver (0.5.0, 0.4.0) 
websocket-extensions (0.1.1) 
will_paginate (3.0.7, 3.0.3) 
xpath (2.0.0) 
yard (0.8.7.6) 

和我的服務器上的寶石列表：

actionmailer (4.1.0, 3.2.13, 3.2.8) 
actionpack (4.1.0, 3.2.13, 3.2.8) 
actionview (4.1.0) 
activemodel (4.1.0, 3.2.13, 3.2.8) 
activerecord (4.1.0, 3.2.13, 3.2.8) 
activerecord-postgres-hstore (0.5.3) 
activeresource (3.2.13, 3.2.8) 
activesupport (4.1.0, 3.2.13, 3.2.8) 
acts_as_list (0.5.0) 
addressable (2.3.6, 2.3.2) 
annotate (2.6.5) 
arel (5.0.1.20140414130214, 3.0.3, 3.0.2) 
Ascii85 (1.0.2) 
autoprefixer-rails (4.0.1.1) 
awesome_nested_set (2.1.6, 2.1.4) 
awesome_print (1.2.0, 1.1.0) 
barby (0.5.0) 
batch_translations (0.1.3) 
bcrypt-ruby (3.0.1) 
best_in_place (2.0.2) 
better_errors (2.0.0) 
bigdecimal (1.2.4) 
binding_of_caller (0.7.2) 
browser (0.8.0, 0.1.5) 
builder (3.2.2, 3.0.4) 
bullet (4.2.0) 
bundler (1.6.2) 
cancan (1.6.8) 
capistrano (2.15.5, 2.13.5) 
capybara (2.4.4, 2.0.1) 
carrierwave (0.10.0, 0.7.1) 
celluloid (0.16.0) 
childprocess (0.5.5, 0.3.6) 
choice (0.1.6) 
cliver (0.3.2) 
coderay (1.1.0, 1.0.8) 
coffee-rails (4.0.1, 3.2.2) 
coffee-script (2.3.0, 2.2.0) 
coffee-script-source (1.8.0, 1.7.1, 1.7.0, 1.4.0, 1.3.3) 
columnize (0.9.0, 0.8.9) 
daemon_controller (1.2.0) 
database_cleaner (0.9.1) 
debug_inspector (0.0.2) 
debugger (1.6.8) 
debugger-linecache (1.2.0) 
debugger-ruby_core_source (1.3.7) 
diff-lcs (1.2.5) 
erubis (2.7.0) 
exception_notification (3.0.1) 
execjs (2.2.2, 2.2.1, 2.2.0, 1.4.0) 
factory_girl (4.5.0) 
factory_girl_rails (4.5.0) 
faraday (0.8.4) 
ffi (1.9.6, 1.2.0) 
formatador (0.2.5) 
friendly_id (4.0.10.1) 
globalize (3.1.0) 
globalize-accessors (0.1.5) 
globalize3 (0.3.1, 0.2.0.beta8) 
globalize3_helpers (0.3.0) 
guard (2.10.4, 2.9.0, 1.5.4) 
guard-compat (1.1.0) 
guard-rspec (4.5.0, 4.3.1) 
guard-spork (2.1.0, 2.0.2) 
guard-test (0.7.0) 
haml (4.0.6) 
haml-rails (0.4) 
hashery (2.1.0) 
highline (1.6.21, 1.6.16, 1.6.15) 
hike (1.2.3, 1.2.1) 
hitimes (1.2.2) 
httpauth (0.2.0) 
i18n (0.6.11, 0.6.9, 0.6.1) 
io-console (0.4.2) 
jbuilder (2.2.5, 2.2.4, 2.2.3, 2.2.2, 2.2.0, 2.1.3, 2.1.2, 2.1.1, 2.1.0) 
journey (1.0.4) 
jquery-migrate-rails (1.2.1) 
jquery-rails (3.1.2, 3.1.1, 3.1.0, 2.1.4) 
jquery-ui-rails (4.1.2, 2.0.2) 
json (1.8.1, 1.7.5) 
kgio (2.9.2, 2.7.4, 2.0.0) 
launchy (2.4.3, 2.1.2) 
letter_opener (1.0.0) 
libwebsocket (0.1.7.1) 
listen (2.8.4, 2.8.3, 0.6.0) 
lumberjack (1.0.9, 1.0.2) 
mail (2.5.4, 2.4.4) 
metaclass (0.0.1) 
method_source (0.8.2, 0.8.1) 
mime-types (1.25.1, 1.19) 
mini_portile (0.6.1) 
minitest (5.4.3, 5.4.2, 5.4.1, 5.4.0, 5.3.5, 5.3.4, 5.3.3, 4.7.5) 
mocha (0.13.1) 
multi_json (1.10.1, 1.9.3, 1.4.0) 
multipart-post (1.1.5) 
nenv (0.1.1) 
net-scp (1.2.1, 1.1.0, 1.0.4) 
net-sftp (2.1.2, 2.1.1, 2.0.5) 
net-ssh (2.9.1, 2.6.6, 2.6.2) 
net-ssh-gateway (1.2.0, 1.1.0) 
nokogiri (1.6.5, 1.5.5) 
oauth (0.4.7) 
oauth2 (0.6.1) 
paper_trail (2.7.2) 
passenger (4.0.41) 
pdf-reader (1.2.0) 
pg (0.17.1, 0.14.1) 
poltergeist (1.5.1) 
polyglot (0.3.5, 0.3.4, 0.3.3) 
prawn (0.12.0) 
prawn-svg (0.12.0.3) 
pry (0.10.1, 0.9.10) 
pry-rails (0.3.2, 0.2.2) 
psych (2.0.3) 
rabl (0.11.5, 0.11.4) 
rack (1.5.2, 1.4.5, 1.4.1) 
rack-cache (1.2) 
rack-ssl (1.3.4, 1.3.2) 
rack-test (0.6.2) 
rails (4.1.0, 3.2.13, 3.2.8) 
rails-api (0.3.1) 
rails-erd (1.2.1, 1.1.0, 1.0.0) 
railties (4.1.0, 3.2.13, 3.2.8) 
raindrops (0.13.0, 0.10.0) 
rake (10.4.2, 10.3.2, 10.1.0, 10.0.2) 
rb-fsevent (0.9.4, 0.9.2) 
rb-inotify (0.9.5) 
rb-readline (0.4.2) 
rdoc (4.1.2, 4.1.1, 4.1.0, 3.12.2, 3.12) 
redcarpet (3.2.2, 3.2.1) 
remotipart (1.2.1) 
rspec (3.1.0) 
rspec-core (3.1.7) 
rspec-expectations (3.1.2) 
rspec-mocks (3.1.3) 
rspec-rails (3.1.0) 
rspec-support (3.1.2) 
ruby-graphviz (1.0.9, 1.0.8) 
ruby-rc4 (0.1.5) 
rubyzip (0.9.9) 
sass (3.4.9, 3.2.19, 3.2.3, 3.2.1) 
sass-rails (4.0.5, 4.0.4, 4.0.3, 3.2.6, 3.2.5) 
sdoc (0.4.1, 0.4.0) 
selenium-webdriver (2.27.0) 
slop (3.6.0, 3.3.3) 
sorcery (0.7.13) 
spork (0.9.2) 
spring (1.2.0, 1.1.3) 
sprockets (2.12.3, 2.12.1, 2.11.3, 2.11.0, 2.2.3, 2.1.4, 2.1.3) 
sprockets-rails (2.2.2, 2.2.0, 2.1.4, 2.1.3) 
sqlite3 (1.3.10, 1.3.9) 
state_machine (1.1.2) 
superfish-rails (1.6.0.1) 
terminal-notifier-guard (1.6.4) 
test-unit (2.5.3, 2.1.1.0) 
the_sortable_tree (2.5.0, 1.9.4) 
thor (0.19.1, 0.16.0) 
thread_safe (0.3.4, 0.3.3) 
tilt (1.4.1, 1.3.3) 
timers (4.0.1) 
treetop (1.4.15, 1.4.12) 
ttfunk (1.0.3) 
turbolinks (2.5.2, 2.5.1, 2.4.0, 2.3.0, 2.2.2) 
tzinfo (1.2.2, 1.2.1, 1.1.0, 0.3.42, 0.3.35) 
uglifier (2.6.0, 2.5.3, 2.5.1, 1.3.0) 
unicorn (4.4.0) 
uniform_notifier (1.1.0) 
websocket (1.0.4) 
websocket-driver (0.5.1, 0.5.0, 0.4.0) 
websocket-extensions (0.1.1) 
will_paginate (3.0.7, 3.0.3) 
xpath (2.0.0, 1.0.0) 
yard (0.8.7.6, 0.8.3) 

也許一個gem或application.rb中的某些配置？

謝謝！

Answer 1

Gemfile被設計爲在所有的envs中都是相同的，然後通過使用像group :development ...這樣的組來加載基於env的不同gem。也就是說，你可能在兩個envs中使用不同版本的gem。

看着兩個版本，0.2.0.beta8和0.3.1之間的區別，你可以看到translates仍然存在，但也許這增加了它已經改變了https://github.com/globalize/globalize/compare/v0.2.0.beta8...v0.3.1#diff-a4e451ff8babf2969ff95b0205af6dd1L4

設置儘量固定在你的版本服務器Gemfile（儘管你應該在prod和dev中都有相同的文件）