UnknownArchetype：所需的原型不存在（org.apache.maven.archetypes：Maven的原型 - 快速入門）

Question

我試圖創建一個簡單的Maven 3.0.3項目與命令：

mvn -X archetype:generate -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DgroupId=com.hordine  -DartifactId=hordineCmdTwitter 

和Maven失敗，我悲慘與消息：

[INFO] Generating project in Interactive mode 
[DEBUG] Searching for remote catalog: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/archetype-catalog.xml 
[DEBUG] Using catalog /Users/hordine/.m2/archetype-catalog.xml 
[DEBUG] Not found archetype org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart?-DgroupId=com.hordine??-DartifactId=hordineCmdTwitter:1.0 in cache 
[DEBUG] Archetype org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart?-DgroupId=com.hordine??-DartifactId=hordineCmdTwitter:1.0 doesn't exist 
org.apache.maven.archetype.downloader.DownloadNotFoundException: Requested org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart?-DgroupId=com.hordine??-DartifactId=hordineCmdTwitter:jar:1.0 download does not exist. 
    at org.apache.maven.archetype.downloader.DefaultDownloader.download(DefaultDownloader.java:78) 
    at org.apache.maven.archetype.common.DefaultArchetypeArtifactManager.exists(DefaultArchetypeArtifactManager.java:272) 
    at org.apache.maven.archetype.ui.generation.DefaultArchetypeGenerationConfigurator.configureArchetype(DefaultArchetypeGenerationConfigurator.java:114) 
    at org.apache.maven.archetype.mojos.CreateProjectFromArchetypeMojo.execute(CreateProjectFromArchetypeMojo.java:205) 
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101) 
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209) 
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153) 
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145) 
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84) 
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59) 
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183) 
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161) 
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:319) 
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156) 
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537) 
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196) 
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:592) 
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290) 
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230) 
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409) 
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352) 
Caused by: org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.ArtifactNotFoundException: Failure to find org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart?-DgroupId=com.hordine??-DartifactId=hordineCmdTwitter:jar:1.0 in http://repo1.maven.org/maven2 was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of central has elapsed or updates are forced 

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[INFO] Total time: 6.125s 
[INFO] Finished at: Sat Sep 01 15:13:35 CEST 2012 
[INFO] Final Memory: 7M/12M 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:2.2:generate (default-cli) on project standalone-pom: The desired archetype does not exist (org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart?-DgroupId=com.hordine??-DartifactId=test:1.0) -> [Help 1] 
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:2.2:generate (default-cli) on project standalone-pom: The desired archetype does not exist (org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart?-DgroupId=com.hordine??-DartifactId=test:1.0) 
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:213) 
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153) 
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145) 
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84) 
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59) 
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183) 
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161) 
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:319) 
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156) 
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537) 
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196) 
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:592) 
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290) 
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230) 
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409) 
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352) 
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoFailureException: The desired archetype does not exist (org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart?-DgroupId=com.hordine??-DartifactId=test:1.0) 
    at org.apache.maven.archetype.mojos.CreateProjectFromArchetypeMojo.execute(CreateProjectFromArchetypeMojo.java:221) 
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101) 
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209) 
    ... 19 more 
Caused by: org.apache.maven.archetype.exception.UnknownArchetype: The desired archetype does not exist (org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart?-DgroupId=com.hordine??-DartifactId=test:1.0) 
    at org.apache.maven.archetype.ui.generation.DefaultArchetypeGenerationConfigurator.configureArchetype(DefaultArchetypeGenerationConfigurator.java:117) 
    at org.apache.maven.archetype.mojos.CreateProjectFromArchetypeMojo.execute(CreateProjectFromArchetypeMojo.java:205) 
    ... 21 more 

爲什麼不能Maven的找到這個原型？我曾經能夠用這個原型創建項目。

這是我的settings.xml是如何配置：提前

<repositories> 
    <repository> 
     <id>people.apache.snapshots</id> 
     <url>http://repository.apache.org/content/groups/snapshots-group/</url> 
     <releases> 
      <enabled>false</enabled> 
     </releases> 
     <snapshots> 
       <enabled>true</enabled> 
     </snapshots> 
    </repository> 
    </repositories> 
    <pluginRepositories> 
    <pluginRepository> 
     <id>apache.snapshots</id> 
     <name>Apache Snapshots</name> 
     <url>http://repository.apache.org/content/groups/snapshots-group/</url> 
     <releases> 
      <enabled>false</enabled> 
     </releases> 
     <snapshots> 
      <enabled>true</enabled> 
     </snapshots> 
    </pluginRepository> 
    </pluginRepositories> 

謝謝！

Answer 1

它可能是從我的博客複製的一些看不見的有趣角色。我從這篇文章中複製了maven命令：http://hordine.com/?p=1637，通過選擇它並輸入control + C。現在我已經爲該源代碼添加了一個工具欄，當我使用工具欄的複製按鈕複製maven命令時，我不再有這個錯誤了。