0
obj1<-function(monthly.savings,
success,
start.capital,
target.savings,
monthly.mean.return,
monthly.ret.std.dev,
monthly.inflation,
monthly.inf.std.dev,
n.obs,
n.sim=1000){
req = matrix(start.capital, n.obs+1, n.sim) #matrix for storing target weight
monthly.invest.returns = matrix(0, n.obs, n.sim)
monthly.inflation.returns = matrix(0, n.obs, n.sim)
monthly.invest.returns[] = rnorm(n.obs * n.sim, mean = monthly.mean.return, sd = monthly.ret.std.dev)
monthly.inflation.returns[] = rnorm(n.obs * n.sim, mean = monthly.inflation, sd = monthly.inf.std.dev)
#for loop to be
for (a in 1:n.obs){
req[a + 1, ] = req[a, ] * (1 + monthly.invest.returns[a,] - monthly.inflation.returns[a,]) + monthly.savings
}
ending.values=req[nrow(req),]
suc<-sum(ending.values>target.savings)/n.sim
value<-success-suc
return(abs(value))
}
我有上面我想要最小化的目標函數。它試圖解決給定的成功概率所需的每月節約。考慮下面的輸入假設R優化給出的目標函數
success<-0.9
start.capital<-1000000
target.savings<-1749665
monthly.savings=10000
monthly.mean.return<-(5/100)/12
monthly.ret.std.dev<-(3/100)/sqrt(12)
monthly.inflation<-(5/100)/12
monthly.inf.std.dev<-(1.5/100)/sqrt(12)
monthly.withdrawals<-10000
n.obs<-10*12 #years * 12 months in a year
n.sim=1000
我用下面的符號:
optimize(f=obj1,
success=success,
start.capital=start.capital,
target.savings=target.savings,
monthly.mean.return=monthly.mean.return,
monthly.ret.std.dev=monthly.ret.std.dev,
monthly.inflation=monthly.inflation,
monthly.inf.std.dev=monthly.inf.std.dev,
n.obs = n.obs,
n.sim = n.sim,
lower = 0,
upper = 10000,
tol = 0.000000001,maximum=F)
我得到7875.03
因爲我從正態分佈取樣,輸出每一次會有所不同,但他們應該是相同的給予或採取幾個百分點。我遇到的問題是我無法任意指定上限。上面的例子的上限(10000)經過多次試驗後被挑選出櫻桃。如果說我把100000的上限(我知道是不合理的),它會返回這個數字,反對找到全球最低儲蓄。任何不正確的構思我的目標函數的想法?
感謝,