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我對使用ASP.NET MVC和實體框架時處理外鍵關係的最佳方式感興趣。使用外鍵編輯/創建EF對象
我目前正在使用ViewModel來輸出一個創建和編輯頁面(使用部分),但是當我發佈數據時,事情並不奏效。
在我驗證我的模型之前,我使用選擇列表中的發佈值來查找異物並將其分配給我的模型,但是當編輯時使用UpdateModel
引用最終爲空,我猜測是因爲它無法正確綁定該屬性。
人們通常會如何處理這個問題?使用ViewModel來填充我的下拉菜單似乎足夠直接,但是在編輯時我必須缺少一些東西。人們通常會創建自己的綁定器來解決這個問題嗎?
我曾嘗試使用強打字和FormCollection
。
視圖模型:
public class ReportViewModel
{
public Report Report { get; set; }
public SelectList ReportDeliveryMethods { get; set; }
public string ReportDeliveryMethod { get; set; }
public SelectList ReportReceivers { get; set; }
public string ReportReceiver { get; set; }
public SelectList PermitTypes { get; set; }
public string PermitType { get; set; }
}
控制器:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(int id, FormCollection collection)
{
Report report;
try
{
report = repository.GetReport(id);
// Convert ReportDeliveryMethod to Object Reference
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(collection["ReportDeliveryMethod"]))
{
int reportDeliveryMethodId = 0;
if (int.TryParse(collection["ReportDeliveryMethod"], out reportDeliveryMethodId))
{
report.ReportDeliveryMethod = repository.GetReportDeliveryMethod(reportDeliveryMethodId);
}
}
// Convert ReportReceiver to Object Reference
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(collection["ReportReceiver"]))
{
int reportReceiverId = 0;
if (int.TryParse(collection["ReportReceiver"], out reportReceiverId))
{
report.ReportReceiver = repository.GetReportReceiver(reportReceiverId);
}
}
// Convert PermitType to Object Reference
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(collection["PermitType"]))
{
int permitTypeId = 0;
if (int.TryParse(collection["PermitType"], out permitTypeId))
{
report.PermitType = repository.GetPermitType(permitTypeId);
}
}
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
UpdateModel(report);
repository.Save();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
else
{
return View();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return View();
}
}
形式:
<%@ Control Language="C#" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl<PermitLookup.Models.ReportViewModel>" %>
<% using (Html.BeginForm())
{%>
<%: Html.ValidationSummary(true) %>
<fieldset>
<legend>Fields</legend>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Report.ShareName) %>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<%: Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Report.ShareName) %>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Report.ShareName)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Report.Description) %>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<%: Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Report.Description)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Report.Description)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Report.Frequency)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<%: Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Report.Frequency)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Report.Frequency)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Report.SendTime)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<%: Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Report.SendTime)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Report.SendTime)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Report.ReportDeliveryMethod)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<%=Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.ReportDeliveryMethod, Model.ReportDeliveryMethods)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Report.ReportDeliveryMethod)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Report.ReportReceiver)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<%=Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.ReportReceiver, Model.ReportReceivers)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Report.ReportReceiver)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Report.PermitType)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<%=Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.PermitType, Model.PermitTypes)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Report.PermitType)%>
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Save" />
</p>
</fieldset>
<% } %>
非常感謝Craig,這已經清除了我在Create上的問題,並且您的其他一些答案將對更新有用! – 2011-01-11 16:20:26