限制創建使用帶有參數的構造函數

Question

我怎樣才能使我的程序限制以下實例創建四個這樣，當我嘗試創建第五中學是顯示錯誤消息的實例的數量，「學校無法註冊達到最大值「。 感謝一如既往

public class Driver { 

    public static void main(String[] args) { 
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
     Header h1 = new Header(); 
     h1.schoolHeader(); 
     School s1 = new School("Pascoe Vale High School", "101"); 
     School s2 = new School("North Melbourne Primary School", "102"); 
     School s3 = new School("St Aloysuis College", "103"); 
     School s4 = new School("Coburg High School", "104"); 
     School s5 = new School("Chuka Nwobi High School", "105"); 
    } 
} 

---

class School { 
    public static int objCount = 0; 
    private static String regId; 
    private String name; 

    School(String name, String regId) { 
     this.name = name; 
     this.regId = regId; 
     System.out.println("*** Successfully registered " + getName()); 
     objCount++; 
    } 

    public void registerHeader() { 
     System.out.println("--- Registering Participating Schools---"); 
    } 

    public String getName() { 
     return name; 
    } 

    public void setName(String name) { 
     this.name = name; 
    } 

    public String getRegId() { 
     return regId; 
    } 
    public void setRegId(String regId) { 
     this.regId = regId; 
    } 
} 

Answer 1

的示例代碼，你問：

static final int ALLOWED_COUNT = 4; 

public School(String name, String regId) { 
    if (objCount >= ALLOWED_COUNT) { 
     throw new TooManySchoolsException("Only " + ALLOWED_COUNT + " schools allowed!"); 
    } 
    this.name = name; 
    this.regId = regId; 
    System.out.println("*** Successfully registered " + getName()); 
    objCount++; 
} 

老實說，雖然，這不是一個好主意，做這種方式。更好地允許創建無數的學校對象，並有一個單獨的SchoolRegistry類，用於跟蹤有多少學校註冊。

class SchoolRegistry { 
    static final int MAX_SCHOOLS = 4; 
    private List<School> schools = new ArrayList<>(); 
    public void register(School s) { 
     if (schools.size() > MAX_SCHOOLS) throw new TooManySchoolsException(); 
     schools.add(s); 
    } 
}