我有一個PostgreSQL字符串數組作爲表中的列。我使用GIN方法創建了一個索引。但是,任何查詢都不會使用索引(而是使用過濾器對整個表進行順序掃描)。我錯過了什麼?爲什麼我的PostgreSQL數組索引無法使用(Rails 4)?
這裏是我的移民:
class CreateDocuments < ActiveRecord::Migration
def up
create_table :documents do |t|
t.string :title
t.string :tags, array: true, default: []
t.timestamps
end
add_index :documents, :tags, using: 'gin'
(1..100000).each do |i|
tags = []
tags << 'even' if (i % 2) == 0
tags << 'odd' if (i % 2) == 1
tags << 'divisible by 3' if (i % 3) == 0
tags << 'divisible by 4' if (i % 4) == 0
tags << 'divisible by 5' if (i % 5) == 0
Document.create(
title: i,
tags: tags
)
end
end
def down
drop_table :documents
end
end
這裏是我的查詢,用得到的行數。
Document.where("'divisible by 5' = ANY (tags)").explain
Document Load (249.8ms) SELECT "documents".* FROM "documents" WHERE ('divisible by 5' = ANY (tags))
D, [2014-03-07T17:09:49.689709 #41937] DEBUG -- : Document Load (249.8ms) SELECT "documents".* FROM "documents" WHERE ('divisible by 5' = ANY (tags))
=> EXPLAIN for: SELECT "documents".* FROM "documents" WHERE ('divisible by 5' = ANY (tags))
QUERY PLAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Seq Scan on documents (cost=0.00..3500.00 rows=20057 width=69)
Filter: ('divisible by 5'::text = ANY ((tags)::text[]))
(2 rows)
Document.where("'divisible by 5' = ANY (tags)").length
Document Load (258.0ms) SELECT "documents".* FROM "documents" WHERE ('divisible by 5' = ANY (tags))
D, [2014-03-07T17:09:55.536517 #41937] DEBUG -- : Document Load (258.0ms) SELECT "documents".* FROM "documents" WHERE ('divisible by 5' = ANY (tags))
=> 20000
「產品」表有多少行? –
該列的基數是什麼?多少個唯一記錄報告給行數? – Mihai
@IgorRomanchenko該表有超過100,000行 – mohith