沿着2D中的路標移動物體

Question

我創建了這個功能來沿着保存在list_中的路點移動一個單元。每個單位都有自己的list_。最初用每一步的速度（距離/步長）調用move()。然後根據距下一路點的距離採取三種可能的行動。

你能提出任何改進建議嗎？

void Unit::move(qreal maxDistance) 
{ 
// Construct a line that goes from current position to next waypoint 
QLineF line = QLineF(pos(), list_.firstElement().toPointF()); 

// Calculate the part of this line that can be "walked" during this step. 
qreal part = maxDistance/line.length(); 

// This step's distance is exactly the distance to next waypoint. 
if (part == 1) { 
    moveBy(line.dx(), line.dy()); 
    path_.removeFirst(); 
} 
// This step's distance is bigger than the distance to the next waypoint. 
// So we can continue from next waypoint in this step. 
else if (part > 1) 
{ 
    moveBy(line.dx() , line.dy()); 
    path_.removeFirst(); 
    if (!path_.isEmpty()) 
    { 
    move(maxDistance - line.length()); 
    } 
} 
// This step's distance is not enough to reach next waypoint. 
// Walk the appropriate part of the length. 
else /* part < 1 */ 
{ 
    moveBy(line.dx() * part, line.dy() * part); 
} 
} 

Answer 1

我會恨自己建議的做事方式已過時，但有來替換方法:(無參考

QGraphicsItemAnimation

它addStep和線性插值的東西作爲便利。

看來Qt的開發者希望您使用QTimeLine本身作爲替換。

Answer 2

我會使用Qt動畫框架，更確切地說QPropertyAnimation：

// I use QPainterPath to calculate the % of whole route at each waypoint. 
QVector<qreal> lengths; 

QPainterPath path; 
path.moveTo(list_.first()); 
lengths.append(0); 

foreach (const QPointF &waypoint, list_.mid(1)) { 
    path.lineTo(waypoint); 
    lengths.append(path.length()); 
} 

// KeyValues is typedef for QVector< QPair<qreal, QVariant> > 
KeyValues animationKeyValues; 
for (int i(0); i != lenghts.count(); ++i) { 
    animationKeyValues.append(qMakePair(path.percentAtLength(lenghts.at(i)), list_.at(i))); 
} 

// I assume unit is a pointer to a QObject deriving Unit instance and that 
// Unit has QPointF "position" property 
QPropertyAnimation unitAnimation(unit, "position"); 
unitAnimation.setKeyValues(animationKeyValues); 
unitAnimation.setDuration(/* enter desired number here */); 
unitAnimation.start(); 

我沒有測試此解決方案，但你應該得到的總體思路。