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我需要比較插值函數的最大偏差與函數f(x)=exp(x)
的真實值。我不知道如何找到發生這種情況的x值,因爲我使用x=np.linspace()
來繪製插值和真實函數。找到插值函數的最大偏差在哪裏?
我的任務是先給出以下值x=[0,1,2]
與f(x)=exp(x)
線性內插,然後再與x=[0,0.5,1,1.5,2]
。(我做了)
x_1=np.linspace(0,1,num=20)
x_2=np.linspace(1,2,num=20)
x_3=np.linspace(0,2,num=20)
y_1=np.empty(20)
y_2=np.empty(20)
y_3=np.empty(20)
def interpolation(x,a,b):
m=(f(b)-f(a))/(b-a)
z=f(a)
y=m*(x-a)
return y+z
n=0
for k in x_1:
y_1[n]=interpolation(k,0,1)
n+=1
n_1=0
for l in x_2:
y_2[n_1]=interpolation(l,1,2)
n_1+=1
x1=np.linspace(0,1,num=20)
x2=np.linspace(1,2,num=20)
y1=np.empty(20)
y2=np.empty(20)
n1=0
for p1 in x1:
y1[n1]=f(p1)#true value of f(x)=exp(x)
n1+=1
n2=0
for p2 in x2:
y2[n2]=f(p2)
n2+=1
#only gives the distance of the deviation, only idea I've got so far
print(max(abs(y1-y_1)))
print(max(abs(y2-y_2)))