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這裏看到https://stackoverflow.com/search?q=TypeError+argument+must+be+an+int+or+have+a+fileno%28%29+method類型錯誤參數必須是int或擁有的fileno()方法
但就是無法找到挺我的答案。我正在嘗試一個聊天腳本
服務器端運行非常好。
# chat_server.py
import sys
import socket
import select
HOST = 'localhost'
SOCKET_LIST = []
RECV_BUFFER = 4096
PORT = 9009
def chat_server():
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
server_socket.bind((HOST, PORT))
server_socket.listen(10)
# add server socket object to the list of readable connections
SOCKET_LIST.append(server_socket)
print("Chat server started on port " + str(PORT))
while 1:
# get the list sockets which are ready to be read through select
# 4th arg, time_out = 0 : poll and never block
ready_to_read,ready_to_write,in_error = select.select(SOCKET_LIST,[],[],0)
for sock in ready_to_read:
# a new connection request recieved
if sock == server_socket:
sockfd, addr = server_socket.accept()
SOCKET_LIST.append(sockfd)
print("Client (%s, %s) connected" % addr)
broadcast(server_socket, sockfd, "[%s:%s] entered our chatting room\n" % addr)
# a message from a client, not a new connection
else:
# process data recieved from client,
try:
# receiving data from the socket.
data = sock.recv(RECV_BUFFER)
if data:
# there is something in the socket
broadcast(server_socket, sock, "\r" + '[' + str(sock.getpeername()) + '] ' + data)
else:
# remove the socket that's broken
if sock in SOCKET_LIST:
SOCKET_LIST.remove(sock)
# at this stage, no data means probably the connection has been broken
broadcast(server_socket, sock, "Client (%s, %s) is offline\n" % addr)
# exception
except:
broadcast(server_socket, sock, "Client (%s, %s) is offline\n" % addr)
continue
server_socket.close()
# broadcast chat messages to all connected clients
def broadcast (server_socket, sock, message):
for socket in SOCKET_LIST:
# send the message only to peer
if socket != server_socket and socket != sock :
try :
socket.send(message)
except :
# broken socket connection
socket.close()
# broken socket, remove it
if socket in SOCKET_LIST:
SOCKET_LIST.remove(socket)
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(chat_server())
但客戶
import sys
import socket
import select
def chat_client():
host = "127.0.0.1"
port = 9009
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.settimeout(2)
# connect to remote host
try :
s.connect((host, port))
except :
print('Unable to connect')
sys.exit()
print('Connected to remote host. You can start sending messages')
sys.stdout.write('[Me] '); sys.stdout.flush()
while 1:
socket_list = [sys.stdin, s]
potential_errs=[]
# Get the list sockets which are readable
ready_to_read,ready_to_write, in_error = select.select(socket_list , host, int(1))
for sock in ready_to_read:
if sock == s:
# incoming message from remote server, s
data = sock.recv(4096)
if not data :
print('\nDisconnected from chat server')
sys.exit()
else :
#print data
sys.stdout.write(data)
sys.stdout.write('[Me] '); sys.stdout.flush()
else :
# user entered a message
msg = sys.stdin.readline()
s.send(msg)
sys.stdout.write('[Me] '); sys.stdout.flush()
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(chat_client())
日前從CMD運行,不會因爲問題(讀一些有關它與我的問題)
回溯
line 50 in module
sys.exit(chat_client())
line 28 in chat_client
ready_to_read,ready_to_write, in_error = select.select(socket_list , host, int(1))
TypeError: argument must be an int or have a fileno() method
任何幫助IDLE會很好。
見這一個http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9737728/calling-select-in-python –
'ready_to_read,ready_to_write,in_error = select.select(socket_list, [],[])',如果你想讓操作超時,添加另一個參數:'select.select(socket_list,[],[],1)' - 這會在一秒鐘後超時。 – CristiFati
按照你的說法試過,有例外'OSError'。我假設這是因爲第二個參數不是套接字並嘗試連接到該套接字。因爲它提出了'贏得錯誤10038嘗試連接不是一個套接字.'試圖改變參數2主機,但然後'TypeError:參數必須是一個int或有一個fileno()方法'會回來 – Luke