C++ LibTiff - 從內存中讀取並保存文件

Question

LibTiff中有一種方法可以從內存中讀取文件並將其保存到內存中？

我不想圖像先保存到光盤上，與其他圖書館的開放之前...

非常感謝！

Answer 1

你應該創建自己的讀/寫/等。並在創建TIFF時將它們傳遞給TIFFClientOpen（而不是TIFFOpen）函數。

例子：

TIFF* tif = TIFFClientOpen(
    "Memory", "w", (thandle_t)something_you_will_use_later, 
    tiff_Read, tiff_Write, tiff_Seek, tiff_Close, tiff_Size, 
    tiff_Map, tiff_Unmap); 

而且你還應該實現以下傳遞給這些函數的函數（st是something_you_will_use_later傳遞給TIFFClientOpen：

tsize_t tiff_Read(thandle_t st,tdata_t buffer,tsize_t size) 
{ 
    ... 
}; 

tsize_t tiff_Write(thandle_t st,tdata_t buffer,tsize_t size) 
{ 
    ... 
}; 

int tiff_Close(thandle_t) 
{ 
    return 0; 
}; 

toff_t tiff_Seek(thandle_t st,toff_t pos, int whence) 
{ 
    if (pos == 0xFFFFFFFF) 
     return 0xFFFFFFFF; 
    ... 
}; 

toff_t tiff_Size(thandle_t st) 
{ 
    ... 
}; 

int tiff_Map(thandle_t, tdata_t*, toff_t*) 
{ 
    return 0; 
}; 

void tiff_Unmap(thandle_t, tdata_t, toff_t) 
{ 
    return; 
}; 

Answer 2

我知道這是一個老問題，但我我會爲像我這樣的人發佈一個更簡單，更新的答案，他們需要這些信息來獲取最新版本的libtiff。在最新版本的libtiff（4.0.2），甚至是過去的幾個版本中，我相信（檢查你的特定版本號），有一個名爲tiffio.hxx的包含文件。它有兩個外部讀寫內存流的功能：

extern TIFF* TIFFStreamOpen(const char*, std::ostream *); 
extern TIFF* TIFFStreamOpen(const char*, std::istream *); 

您可以包含此文件並讀取或寫入內存。

寫作例如：

#include <tiffio.h> 
#include <tiffio.hxx> 
#include <sstream>  

std::ostringstream output_TIFF_stream; 

//Note: because this is an in memory TIFF, just use whatever you want for the name - we 
//aren't using it to read from a file 
TIFF* mem_TIFF = TIFFStreamOpen("MemTIFF", &output_TIFF_stream); 

//perform normal operations on mem_TIFF here like setting fields 
//... 

//Write image data to the TIFF 
//.. 

TIFFClose(created_TIFF); 

//Now output_TIFF_stream has all of my image data. I can do whatever I need to with it. 

閱讀是非常相似：

#include <tiffio.h> 
#include <tiffio.hxx> 
#include <sstream> 

std::istringstream input_TIFF_stream; 
//Populate input_TIFF_stream with TIFF image data 
//... 

TIFF* mem_TIFF = TIFFStreamOpen("MemTIFF", &input_TIFF_stream); 

//perform normal operations on mem_TIFF here reading fields 
//... 

TIFFClose(created_TIFF); 

這些都是很簡單的例子，但你可以看到，通過使用TIFFStreamOpen你不必重寫這些功能和將它們傳遞給TIFFClientOpen。

Answer 3

我使用的是什麼...：

#define MALLOC(ptr,type,number,action) {\ 
if (((ptr) = (type*) malloc ((number)*sizeof(type))) == NULL) {\ 
    (void) fprintf (stderr, "[%s: #%04d] ERROR : malloc of %lu bytes failed !\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, number*sizeof(type));\ 
    perror ("Operating system message");\ 
    action;}} 

#define REALLOC(ptr,type,number,action) {\ 
if (((ptr) = (type*) realloc ((ptr), (number)*sizeof(type))) == NULL) {\ 
    (void) fprintf (stderr, "[%s: #%04d] ERROR : realloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, number*sizeof(type));\ 
    perror ("Operating system message");\ 
    action;}} 

#define FREE(ptr) { if (ptr != NULL) free (ptr); ptr = NULL; } 


extern "C" { 

    typedef struct _memtiff { 
     unsigned char *data; 
     tsize_t size; 
     tsize_t incsiz; 
     tsize_t flen; 
     toff_t fptr; 
    } MEMTIFF; 

    static MEMTIFF *memTiffOpen(tsize_t incsiz = 10240, tsize_t initsiz = 10240) 
    { 
     MEMTIFF *memtif; 
     MALLOC(memtif, MEMTIFF, 1, exit(-1)); 
     memtif->incsiz = incsiz; 
     if (initsiz == 0) initsiz = incsiz; 
     MALLOC(memtif->data, unsigned char, initsiz, exit(-1)); 
     memtif->size = initsiz; 
     memtif->flen = 0; 
     memtif->fptr = 0; 
     return memtif; 
    } 
    /*===========================================================================*/ 

    static tsize_t memTiffReadProc(thandle_t handle, tdata_t buf, tsize_t size) 
    { 
     MEMTIFF *memtif = (MEMTIFF *) handle; 
     tsize_t n; 
     if (((tsize_t) memtif->fptr + size) <= memtif->flen) { 
      n = size; 
     } 
     else { 
      n = memtif->flen - memtif->fptr; 
     } 
     memcpy(buf, memtif->data + memtif->fptr, n); 
     memtif->fptr += n; 

     return n; 
    } 
    /*===========================================================================*/ 

    static tsize_t memTiffWriteProc(thandle_t handle, tdata_t buf, tsize_t size) 
    { 
     MEMTIFF *memtif = (MEMTIFF *) handle; 
     if (((tsize_t) memtif->fptr + size) > memtif->size) { 
      memtif->data = (unsigned char *) realloc(memtif->data, memtif->fptr + memtif->incsiz + size); 
      memtif->size = memtif->fptr + memtif->incsiz + size; 
     } 
     memcpy (memtif->data + memtif->fptr, buf, size); 
     memtif->fptr += size; 
     if (memtif->fptr > memtif->flen) memtif->flen = memtif->fptr; 

     return size; 
    } 
    /*===========================================================================*/ 

    static toff_t memTiffSeekProc(thandle_t handle, toff_t off, int whence) 
    { 
     MEMTIFF *memtif = (MEMTIFF *) handle; 
     switch (whence) { 
      case SEEK_SET: { 
       if ((tsize_t) off > memtif->size) { 
        memtif->data = (unsigned char *) realloc(memtif->data, memtif->size + memtif->incsiz + off); 
        memtif->size = memtif->size + memtif->incsiz + off; 
       } 
       memtif->fptr = off; 
       break; 
      } 
      case SEEK_CUR: { 
       if ((tsize_t)(memtif->fptr + off) > memtif->size) { 
        memtif->data = (unsigned char *) realloc(memtif->data, memtif->fptr + memtif->incsiz + off); 
        memtif->size = memtif->fptr + memtif->incsiz + off; 
       } 
       memtif->fptr += off; 
       break; 
      } 
      case SEEK_END: { 
       if ((tsize_t) (memtif->size + off) > memtif->size) { 
        memtif->data = (unsigned char *) realloc(memtif->data, memtif->size + memtif->incsiz + off); 
        memtif->size = memtif->size + memtif->incsiz + off; 
       } 
       memtif->fptr = memtif->size + off; 
       break; 
      } 
     } 
     if (memtif->fptr > memtif->flen) memtif->flen = memtif->fptr; 
     return memtif->fptr; 
    } 
    /*===========================================================================*/ 

    static int memTiffCloseProc(thandle_t handle) 
    { 
     MEMTIFF *memtif = (MEMTIFF *) handle; 
     memtif->fptr = 0; 
     return 0; 
    } 
    /*===========================================================================*/ 


    static toff_t memTiffSizeProc(thandle_t handle) 
    { 
     MEMTIFF *memtif = (MEMTIFF *) handle; 
     return memtif->flen; 
    } 
    /*===========================================================================*/ 


    static int memTiffMapProc(thandle_t handle, tdata_t* base, toff_t* psize) 
    { 
     MEMTIFF *memtif = (MEMTIFF *) handle; 
     *base = memtif->data; 
     *psize = memtif->flen; 
     return (1); 
    } 
    /*===========================================================================*/ 

    static void memTiffUnmapProc(thandle_t handle, tdata_t base, toff_t size) 
    { 
     return; 
    } 
    /*===========================================================================*/ 

    static void memTiffFree(MEMTIFF *memtif) 
    { 
     FREE(memtif->data); 
     FREE(memtif); 
     return; 
    } 
    /*===========================================================================*/ 

} 

然後：

if ((filepath == "-") || (filepath == "HTTP")) { 
    memtif = memTiffOpen(); 
    tif = TIFFClientOpen("MEMTIFF", "wb", (thandle_t) memtif, 
     memTiffReadProc, 
     memTiffWriteProc, 
     memTiffSeekProc, 
     memTiffCloseProc, 
     memTiffSizeProc, 
     memTiffMapProc, 
     memTiffUnmapProc 
    ); 
} 
else { 
    if ((tif = TIFFOpen (filepath.c_str(), "wb")) == NULL) { 
     if (memtif != NULL) memTiffFree(memtif); 
     string msg = "TIFFopen of \"" + filepath + "\" failed!"; 
     throw SipiError(__file__, __LINE__, msg); 
    } 
} 

爲了使用在-memry緩衝：

if (filepath == "-") { 
     size_t n = 0; 
     while (n < memtif->flen) { 
      n += fwrite (&(memtif->data[n]), 1, memtif->flen - n > 10240 ? 10240 : memtif->flen - n, stdout); 
     } 
     fflush(stdout); 
     memTiffFree(memtif); 
    }