查詢驅動的SSRS矩陣行和列

Question

有沒有辦法創建一個表/數據矩陣，其中行&列組是從一個單獨的查詢/數據集驅動比主報表數據？

舉個例子來說，「人」與列的結構： - 姓名 - 性別 - 婚姻狀況

我想矩陣的列始終包含所有的「性別」，而行總是包含所有「婚姻狀態」，而不管查詢的標準如何，並且行/列的交集是記錄的總計數。

例如，查詢可能是select * from person where name = 'aaron'

返回的所有記錄都是「男性」，但我還是希望包括「女性」（這裏的「女性」列中的所有罪名將是列0 ）

我希望輸出的樣子：

Marital Status: ~ Male ~ Female 
Single ~ 5 ~ 0 
Married ~ 8 ~ 0 
Defacto ~ 2 ~ 0 
... 

我不想要做一個假查詢，例如：

select 'male' as gender, null as name, null as marital_status 
union all 
select 'female' as gender, null as name, null as marital_status 
union all 
select * from person where [ ... criteria] 

這將是細以具有3個數據集驅動矩陣，如果可能的話...

• 「RowData」 含有select distinct marital_status from person
• 「ColumnData」 含有select distinct gender from person，和
• 「MainData」 含有` select * from person where [... criteria]

有沒有什麼辦法讓Matrix控制對行/列組使用不同的查詢？

Answer 1

爲什麼這麼難？想象的更容易... 在SQL因爲這創建查詢：

WITH 
Gender AS 
(
    SELECT 1 AS GenderID, 'Male' AS GenderName 
    UNION ALL 
    SELECT 2 AS GenderID, 'Female' AS GenderName 
), 
MartialStatus AS 
(
    SELECT 1 AS MartialStatusID, 'Single' AS MStatus 
    UNION 
    SELECT 2 AS MartialStatusID, 'Married' AS MStatus 
), 
Persons AS 
(
    SELECT 1 AS PersonID, 'John' AS Name, 1 AS GenderID, 2 AS MartialStatusID 
    UNION ALL 
    SELECT 2 AS PersonID, 'Linda' AS Name, 2 AS GenderID, 1 AS MartialStatusID 
    UNION ALL 
    SELECT 3 AS PersonID, 'Mike' AS Name, 1 AS GenderID, 1 AS MartialStatusID 
    UNION ALL 
    SELECT 4 AS PersonID, 'Jenna' AS Name, 2 AS GenderID, 1 AS MartialStatusID 
) 
SELECT Gender.GenderName, MartialStatus.MStatus, Persons.PersonID, Persons.Name 
FROM Gender 
CROSS JOIN MartialStatus 
LEFT JOIN Persons ON Persons.GenderID = Gender.GenderID AND 
        Persons.MartialStatusID = MartialStatus.MartialStatusID 

其產生的結果：

Male Single 3  Mike 
Female Single 2  Linda 
Female Single 4  Jenna 
Male Married 1  John 
Female Married NULL NULL 

在你的矩陣圖BIDS列和行

然後：

表達如果我們沒有人，打印0這裏是=IIF(Sum(Fields!PersonID.Value) IS Nothing, 0, Sum(Fields!PersonID.Value))。 ，你會得到你想要的結果：

它會更容易獲得更好的性能。