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我有興趣用最小二乘迴歸直線和連接數據點與迴歸線的線段繪製圖,如圖所示的垂直偏移圖: http://mathworld.wolfram.com/LeastSquaresFitting.html alt text http://mathworld.wolfram.com/images/eps-gif/LeastSquaresOffsets_1000.gif在R中的最小二乘迴歸圖中繪製垂直偏移圖
我已經情節和迴歸線在這裏完成:
## Dataset from http://www.apsnet.org/education/advancedplantpath/topics/RModules/doc1/04_Linear_regression.html
## Disease severity as a function of temperature
# Response variable, disease severity
diseasesev<-c(1.9,3.1,3.3,4.8,5.3,6.1,6.4,7.6,9.8,12.4)
# Predictor variable, (Centigrade)
temperature<-c(2,1,5,5,20,20,23,10,30,25)
## For convenience, the data may be formatted into a dataframe
severity <- as.data.frame(cbind(diseasesev,temperature))
## Fit a linear model for the data and summarize the output from function lm()
severity.lm <- lm(diseasesev~temperature,data=severity)
# Take a look at the data
plot(
diseasesev~temperature,
data=severity,
xlab="Temperature",
ylab="% Disease Severity",
pch=16,
pty="s",
xlim=c(0,30),
ylim=c(0,30)
)
abline(severity.lm,lty=1)
title(main="Graph of % Disease Severity vs Temperature")
我應該使用某種形式的for循環和段http://www.iiap.res.in/astrostat/School07/R/html/graphics/html/segments.html做垂直偏移?有沒有更高效的方法?請儘可能提供一個例子。
完美,謝謝。 – 2010-04-16 17:28:08