我需要爲VB6應用程序提供一個函數,它枚舉當前用戶的打印機。由於列出網絡上的所有打印機,內置的VB6打印機對象在終端服務器上失敗。通過IShellFolder接口枚舉打印機文件夾導致堆分配泄漏
在Win7 x64 SP1上使用VC2013 Update 5編譯。檢查省略錯誤
#include <Windows.h>
#include <ShlObj.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "Shell32.lib")
int main(int argc, wchar_t* argv[])
{
HRESULT hr = CoInitialize(0);
ULONG ulFetched = 0;
LPITEMIDLIST pPidl = NULL;
IShellFolder *pPrinterFolder = NULL;
IEnumIDList *pEnum = NULL;
IShellFolder *pDesktopFolder = NULL;
hr = SHGetDesktopFolder(&pDesktopFolder);
LPITEMIDLIST pPidlLocation = NULL;
hr = SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(NULL, CSIDL_PRINTERS, &pPidlLocation);
hr = pDesktopFolder->BindToObject(pPidlLocation, NULL, IID_IShellFolder, (void **)&pPrinterFolder);
hr = pPrinterFolder->EnumObjects(NULL, SHCONTF_NONFOLDERS, &pEnum);
while ((hr = pEnum->Next(1, &pPidl, &ulFetched)) == S_OK && ulFetched > 0)
{
// Do something with item
CoTaskMemFree(pPidl);
}
CoTaskMemFree(pPidlLocation);
pEnum->Release();
pPrinterFolder->Release();
pDesktopFolder->Release();
// Heap allocation leak
CoUninitialize();
return 0;
}
的問題是,調用CoUnitialize()
導致堆分配泄漏與應用驗證被監控時:注意
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<avrf:logfile xmlns:avrf="Application Verifier">
<avrf:logSession TimeStarted="2015-10-06 : 13:13:37" PID="1880" Version="2">
<avrf:logEntry Time="2015-10-06 : 13:13:40" LayerName="Leak" StopCode="0x900" Severity="Error">
<avrf:message>A heap allocation was leaked.</avrf:message>
<avrf:parameter1>6ff7ff0 - Address of the leaked allocation. Run !heap -p -a <address> to get additional information about the allocation.</avrf:parameter1>
<avrf:parameter2>49a5774 - Address to the allocation stack trace. Run dps <address> to view the allocation stack.</avrf:parameter2>
<avrf:parameter3>5bd8fe8 - Address of the owner dll name. Run du <address> to read the dll name.</avrf:parameter3>
<avrf:parameter4>11390000 - Base of the owner dll. Run .reload <dll_name> = <address> to reload the owner dll. Use 'lm' to get more information about the loaded and unloaded modules.</avrf:parameter4>
<avrf:stackTrace>
<avrf:trace>vfbasics!+59d8a7b7 (@ 0)</avrf:trace>
<avrf:trace>vfbasics!+59d8b031 (@ 0)</avrf:trace>
<avrf:trace>vfbasics!+59d86ac4 (@ 0)</avrf:trace>
<avrf:trace>ntdll!RtlApplicationVerifierStop+1a6 (@ 0)</avrf:trace>
<avrf:trace>ntdll!RtlUlonglongByteSwap+222e (@ 0)</avrf:trace>
<avrf:trace>ntdll!LdrUnloadDll+4a (@ 0)</avrf:trace>
<avrf:trace>vfbasics!+59d87065 (@ 0)</avrf:trace>
<avrf:trace>KERNELBASE!FreeLibrary+15 (@ 0)</avrf:trace>
<avrf:trace>ole32!PropVariantCopy+746 (@ 0)</avrf:trace>
<avrf:trace>ole32!PropVariantCopy+81c (@ 0)</avrf:trace>
<avrf:trace>ole32!PropVariantCopy+830 (@ 0)</avrf:trace>
<avrf:trace>ole32!PropVariantCopy+7b7 (@ 0)</avrf:trace>
<avrf:trace>ole32!SetErrorInfo+75 (@ 0)</avrf:trace>
<avrf:trace>vfbasics!+59d8ee93 (@ 0)</avrf:trace>
<avrf:trace>userprinters!main+183 (c:\projects\userprinters\userprinters\userprinters.cpp @ 44)</avrf:trace>
<avrf:trace>userprinters!__tmainCRTStartup+199 (f:\dd\vctools\crt\crtw32\dllstuff\crtexe.c @ 626)</avrf:trace>
<avrf:trace>userprinters!mainCRTStartup+d (f:\dd\vctools\crt\crtw32\dllstuff\crtexe.c @ 466)</avrf:trace>
<avrf:trace>kernel32!BaseThreadInitThunk+12 (@ 0)</avrf:trace>
<avrf:trace>ntdll!RtlInitializeExceptionChain+63 (@ 0)</avrf:trace>
<avrf:trace>ntdll!RtlInitializeExceptionChain+36 (@ 0)</avrf:trace>
</avrf:stackTrace>
</avrf:logEntry>
</avrf:logSession>
</avrf:logfile>
作爲一個側面說明,似乎CoInitialize()
似乎是最近的Windows版本的要求,如所述here
任何人都可以指出我正確的方向是什麼導致這種泄漏?
最有可能從應用程序驗證假陽性 - https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/9526dcff-03fc-4aa3- 8fea-7c5e0512bd9d/leak-found-by-appverifier-if-coinitializeex-in-constructor?forum = vssmartdevicesnative – wqw
順便說一句,你也可以在VB6中實現這個枚舉 - http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1063874/retrieving-icons當前用戶打印機 – wqw
只要所有COM調用都成功(因爲您沒有執行任何錯誤處理),所顯示的代碼中沒有泄漏。順便說一句,如果IEnumIDList :: Next()返回S_OK,它永遠不會將ulFetched設置爲0。由於您一次請求1個PIDL,因此只能返回<0爲錯誤,S_OK(ulFetched = 1)成功,S_FALSE(ulFetched = 0)返回枚舉結束。在這個例子中你不需要'ulFetched',當'celt = 1'調用'Next()'時,你可以設置'pceltFetched = NULL'。文件甚至這樣說。 –