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我想在Matplotlib(Python 2.7)中沿y軸設置主要和次要間隔的數量。我如何設置間隔數有些問題。他們並不總是與主要的網格線相匹配。在matplotlib中爲特定的主要/次要打勾頻率自動設置y軸刻度
這裏是我使用的設置刻度間隔和產生的情節代碼:
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.ticker import MultipleLocator
# --------------USER INPUT SECTION----------------------
# Generating x and y values:
ind_ex = np.arange(16)
df2a = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(len(ind_ex), 5), columns = list('ABCDE'), index=ind_ex)
x_var = np.arange(len(ind_ex))
x_var_plot = 'X variable'
df2a.insert(0, x_var_plot, x_var)
x_values = df2a[x_var_plot] #this is the x-variable (a list passed into a dataframe column)
y_values = df2a[df2a.columns.values.tolist()[1:]] #columns 2 onwards are the y-variables (the list part, or the values, of a dataframe column)
label_entries = df2a.columns.tolist()[1:] #label names are column names for column 2 onwards
# Setting line thickness, length and width:
thck_lines = 1
len_maj_ticks = 10 #length of major tickmarks
len_min_ticks = 5 #length of minor tickmarks
wdth_maj_tick = 1 #width of major tickmarks
wdth_min_tick = 1 #width of minor tickmarks
# Setting y-axis major and minor intervals:
y_axis_intervals = 10 #number of major intervals along y-axis
y_minor_intervals = 5 #number of minor intervals along y-axis
# ------------------------------------------------------
# Matplotlib (Plotting) section follows:
fig = plt.figure(1)
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
ax.plot(x_values, y_values, alpha=1, label = label_entries, linewidth = thck_lines)
# Set the y-axis limits, for tickmarks, and the major tick intervals:
starty, endy = ax.get_ylim()
ax.yaxis.set_ticks(np.arange(starty, endy+1, (endy-starty)/y_axis_intervals))
# Set the y-axis minor tick intervals:
minorLocatory = MultipleLocator((endy-starty)/y_axis_intervals/y_minor_intervals) #y-axis minor tick intervals
ax.yaxis.set_minor_locator(minorLocatory) #for the minor ticks, use no labels; default NullFormatter (comment out for log-scaled y-axis)
ax.grid(True)
ax.tick_params(which='minor', length=len_min_ticks, width = wdth_min_tick) #length and width of both x and y-axis minor tickmarks
ax.tick_params(direction='out')
ax.tick_params(which='major', width=wdth_maj_tick) #width of major tickmarks
ax.tick_params(length=len_maj_ticks) #length of all tickmarks
plt.show()
我剛纔所用的例子here的設置間隔。問題在於,就我而言,y軸主要網格線並不總是與主要滴答間隔排列在一起 - 請參閱圖片。如果我運行此代碼4或5次,則會出現此問題。
如何正確設置y軸間隔,使主要y軸網格線與刻度線正確對齊?