如何獲取SQL Server中每個組/分區的最大行數？

Question

我正在使用SQL Server 2005.我有付款ID，用戶ID和時間戳的付款表。我想爲每個用戶查找最新的付款。這很容易搜索並找到答案。但是，我也想知道的是，如果最近的付款是用戶的第一次付款或不是。

我有人數將達到每個用戶的支付如下：

SELECT 
    p.payment_id, 
    p.user_id, 
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY p.user_id ORDER BY p.payment_date) AS paymentNumber 
FROM 
    payment p 

，我不是做心理的飛躍，然後讓我，然後挑選每用戶最高的付款號。如果我通過使用MAX（paymentNumber）並使用user_id進行分組來使用上面的子查詢，我將失去我需要的payment_id。但是，如果我還將payment_id添加到group by子句中，那麼每回付款就回到一行。我確定我忽視了這個顯而易見的事實。任何幫助？

Answer 1

試試這個：

SELECT a.*, CASE WHEN totalPayments>1 THEN 'NO' ELSE 'YES' END IsFirstPayment 
    FROM(
       SELECT p.payment_id,  
           p.user_id,  
           ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY p.user_id ORDER BY p.payment_date DESC) AS paymentNumber, 
           SUM(1) OVER (PARTITION BY p.user_id) AS totalPayments 
        FROM payment p 
      ) a 
WHERE paymentNumber = 1  

Answer 2

; with cte as (
SELECT 
    p.payment_id, 
    p.user_id, 
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY p.user_id ORDER BY p.payment_date desc) AS paymentNumber 
FROM 
    payment p 
) select * from cte where paymentNumber = 1 

Answer 3

再次做同樣的事情。

SELECT 
    p.payment_id, 
    p.user_id, 
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY p.user_id ORDER BY p.payment_date) AS paymentNumber, 
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY p.user_id ORDER BY p.payment_date DESC) AS reversePaymentNumber, 
FROM 
    payment p 

現在最近一次付款有reversePaymentNumber 1，付款次數爲paymentNumber。

Answer 4

這個怎麼樣？

SELECT 
    p.user_id, 
    MAX(p.payment_date) as lastPayment, 
    CASE COUNT(p.payment_id) WHEN 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END as isFirstPayment 
FROM 
    payment p 
GROUP BY 
    p.user_id 

Answer 5

不太冷靜的方式我想

; with maxp as 
(
    select 
     p.user_id, 
     max(p.payment_date) as MaxPaymentDate 
    from payment p 
    group by p.userid 
), 
nump as 
(
    select 
     p.payment_id,  
     p.user_id,  
     p.payment_date, 
     ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY p.user_id ORDER BY p.payment_date) AS paymentNumber 
    FROM payment p 
), 
a as 
(
select 
    nump.payment_id, 
    nump.user_id, 
    nump.paymentNumber 
    case when maxp.MaxPaymentDate is null then 'Old' else 'New' end as NewState 
from nump 
    left outer join maxp 
     on nump.user_id=maxp.user_id 
      and nump.payment_date=maxp.MaxPaymentDate 
) 

select 
* 
from a 
where NewState='New'