我在使用valgrind生成錯誤的這一小部分代碼遇到問題。當我評論的代碼和運行Valgrind的,我沒有得到任何內存泄漏或錯誤,從而這個循環應該是原因:這個小循環中的內存泄漏和valgrind錯誤?
///Print the top users
const char* str;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if (FinalArray[i].Score == -1) {
break;
}
int id = UserGetID(user);
char* name = UserGetName(user);
int finalID = UserGetID(FinalArray[i].user);
char* finalName = UserGetName(FinalArray[i].user);
assert(finalName!= NULL && name !=NULL);
str = mtmSuggestFriends(id, name, finalID, finalName);
if (str == NULL) {
return MAIN_ALLOCATION_FAILED;
}
// fprintf(fileOutput, str);
}
這個循環後,我簡單地返回一個枚舉,說明成功。
下面是錯誤的Valgrind的:
==8779== Use of uninitialised value of size 8
==8779== at 0x4037C2: UserGetName (in /u1/023/mtm/ex2/RUN/mtm_isocial)
==8779== by 0x401FAC: SuggestFriends (in /u1/023/mtm/ex2/RUN/mtm_isocial)
==8779== by 0x402E6D: executeUserCommand (in /u1/023/mtm/ex2/RUN/mtm_isocial)
==8779== by 0x40281B: main (in /u1/023/mtm/ex2/RUN/mtm_isocial)
==8779==
==8779== Use of uninitialised value of size 8
==8779== at 0x4037A0: UserGetID (in /u1/023/mtm/ex2/RUN/mtm_isocial)
==8779== by 0x401FC8: SuggestFriends (in /u1/023/mtm/ex2/RUN/mtm_isocial)
==8779== by 0x402E6D: executeUserCommand (in /u1/023/mtm/ex2/RUN/mtm_isocial)
==8779== by 0x40281B: main (in /u1/023/mtm/ex2/RUN/mtm_isocial)
==8779==
==8779== Invalid read of size 1
==8779== at 0x403F1A: mtmSuggestFriends (in /u1/023/mtm/ex2/RUN/mtm_isocial)
==8779== by 0x401FEE: SuggestFriends (in /u1/023/mtm/ex2/RUN/mtm_isocial)
==8779== by 0x402E6D: executeUserCommand (in /u1/023/mtm/ex2/RUN/mtm_isocial)
==8779== by 0x40281B: main (in /u1/023/mtm/ex2/RUN/mtm_isocial)
==8779== Address 0x9848B4458BB44589 is not stack'd, malloc'd or (recently) free'd
==8779==
==8779== Process terminating with default action of signal 11 (SIGSEGV)
==8779== General Protection Fault
==8779== at 0x403F1A: mtmSuggestFriends (in /u1/023/mtm/ex2/RUN/mtm_isocial)
==8779== by 0x401FEE: SuggestFriends (in /u1/023/mtm/ex2/RUN/mtm_isocial)
==8779== by 0x402E6D: executeUserCommand (in /u1/023/mtm/ex2/RUN/mtm_isocial)
==8779== by 0x40281B: main (in /u1/023/mtm/ex2/RUN/mtm_isocial)
==8779==
==8779== ERROR SUMMARY: 3 errors from 3 contexts (suppressed: 4 from 1)
==8779== malloc/free: in use at exit: 1,250 bytes in 93 blocks.
==8779== malloc/free: 455 allocs, 362 frees, 10,081 bytes allocated.
==8779== For counts of detected errors, rerun with: -v
==8779== searching for pointers to 93 not-freed blocks.
==8779== checked 122,512 bytes.
==8779==
==8779== LEAK SUMMARY:
==8779== definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks.
==8779== possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks.
==8779== still reachable: 1,250 bytes in 93 blocks.
==8779== suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks.
==8779== Reachable blocks (those to which a pointer was found) are not shown.
==8779== To see them, rerun with: --show-reachable=yes
ToStringUser返回爲const char的一個malloc * ..所以我不應該擔心釋放它右邊的功能?
任何想法爲什麼會發生這種情況?
我試圖將此代碼爲解救海峽,但我不斷收到同樣的錯誤和相同數量的內存泄漏:
free((char*) str); OR free((void*) str);
這裏是用戶的結構和的getID輸出,getName :
struct User_t {
char *Name;
int ID;
int Birth;
};
int UserGetID(User user) {
return user->ID;
}
char* UserGetName(User user) {
return user->Name;
}
循環之前,我初始化一個新的用戶使用此:
User user = FindUserPointer(setUser, id);
的使用的功能是這樣的:
static User FindUserPointer(Set users, int ID) {
assert(users!=NULL);
User tmpUser = UserCreate("temp", ID, 99);
if (tmpUser == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
SET_FOREACH(User,Itrator1,users) {
if (UserCompare(tmpUser, Itrator1) == 0) {
UserFree(tmpUser);
return Itrator1;
}
}
UserFree(tmpUser);
return NULL;
}
爲什麼你不擔心釋放它? – msam
你應該總是擔心釋放內存。 – Philip
for循環中的'user'是什麼?程序在'mtmSuggestFriends'函數中進行段錯誤,因此可能會有用。 – huon