兩列SQL DIfference

Question

我有兩個表 - 檢查和策略。下面是結構。爲了清楚起見，這是最起碼的結構

表名：檢查

列： ChequeId。 ChequeNumber， 金額， LASTUPDATED

表名：政策

列策略ID， PolicyNumber， ChequeId， 金額， LASTUPDATED

我想有一個查詢返回給我下面的

ChequeNumber,PolicyId,ChequeAmount,PolicyAmount,Difference 

一張支票可以被映射到多個策略（一對多的關係） 現在，如果支票被匹配到說2個政策和這兩個策略的量的總和大於支票金額越大，我應該看到其中的差別，但只適用於第二policy.It的假設，第一政策得到完全匹配的。（或許用最後更新列？）所以輸出將

ChequeNumber PolicyNumber ChequeAmount PolicyAmount Difference  
    1    1    200   100   0 
    1    2    200   200   100 

下面是我自己編寫

SELECT chequeNumber AS chequeNumber 
     ,COALESCE(p.policyNumber, '') AS PolicyNumber 
     ,c.amount AS chequeamount 
     ,p.Amount As PolicyAmount 
     ,(c.Amount) - SUM(p.Amount) OVER (PARTITION BY c.ChequeID) AS Difference 
FROM Cheque c 
LEFT JOIN Policy AS p 
    ON p.ChequeId=c.ChequeId 
GROUP BY chequeNumber, policyNumber,c.amount,p.Amount,c.ChequeID 

這給了我在兩個行（下表）中的差異，而不僅僅是映射的最後一個策略。

ChequeNumber PolicyNumber ChequeAmount PolicyAmount Difference  
    1    1    200   100   -100 
    1    2    200   200   -100 

我正在使用SQL 2008 R2。

Answer 1

由於您使用的是SQL Server 2008中，你已經限制了窗函數的支持，所以你需要一個自聯接：

WITH DATA AS 
(
    SELECT chequeNumber AS chequeNumber 
      ,COALESCE(p.policyNumber, '') AS PolicyNumber 
      ,c.amount AS chequeamount 
      ,p.Amount As PolicyAmount 
      ,P.MovingSum 
    FROM Cheque c 
    LEFT JOIN (SELECT P1.PolicyId 
         ,P1.PolicyNumber 
         ,P1.ChequeId 
         ,P1.Amount 
         ,P1.Amount + COALESCE(P2.Amount, 0) AS MovingSum 
       FROM Policy AS P1 
       LEFT JOIN Policy AS P2 
        ON P1.ChequeId = P2.ChequeId 
        AND P1.PolicyId > P2.PolicyId 
        AND P1.PolicyNumber > P2.PolicyNumber) AS p 
     ON p.ChequeId = c.ChequeId 
    GROUP BY chequeNumber, policyNumber, c.amount, p.Amount, c.ChequeID, p.MovingSum 
) 
SELECT chequeNumber 
     ,PolicyNumber 
     ,chequeamount 
     ,PolicyAmount 
     ,CASE WHEN MovingSum > PolicyAmount THEN MovingSum - chequeamount ELSE 0 END AS Difference 
FROM DATA; 

Answer 2

如果我理解正確的，你需要計算 政策金額之間的差額 - （檢查量 - 考慮到分配已分配給以前的政策量） 是policynumber爲了這應該工作：

SELECT chequeNumber AS chequeNumber 
     ,COALESCE(p.policyNumber, '') AS PolicyNumber 
     ,c.amount AS chequeamount 
     ,p.Amount As PolicyAmount 
     ,p.amount - 
     CASE WHEN 
     (c.Amount - (SELECT SUM(p1.amount) FROM cheque c1 LEFT JOIN policy p1 ON p1.chequeid=c1.chequeid AND p1.policynumber < p.policynumber)) < 0 THEN 0 
     ELSE (c.Amount - (SELECT SUM(p1.amount) FROM cheque c1 LEFT JOIN policy p1 ON p1.chequeid=c1.chequeid AND p1.policynumber < p.policynumber)) END Difference 
FROM Cheque c 
LEFT JOIN Policy AS p 
    ON p.ChequeId=c.ChequeId 
GROUP BY chequeNumber, policyNumber,c.amount,p.Amount,c.ChequeID