在下面的代碼中,'main()'最後一行中構造的對象似乎在表達式結束之前被銷燬。在執行'< <'之前調用析構函數。這是應該如何?C++,匿名(未命名)變量的對象生命期
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
using std::string;
using std::ostringstream;
using std::cout;
class A : public ostringstream
{
public:
A() {}
virtual ~A()
{
string s;
s = str();
cout << "from A: " << s << std::endl;
}
};
int
main()
{
string s = "Hello";
A os;
os << s;
cout << os.str() << std::endl;
A() << "checking this";
}
這是輸出:
Hello
from A: 0x80495f7
from A: Hello
這是gdb的日誌:
(gdb) b os.cxx : 18
Breakpoint 1 at 0x80492b1: file os.cxx, line 18. (2 locations)
(gdb) r
Starting program: /home/joe/sandbox/test/os
Hello
Breakpoint 1, ~A (this=0xbffff37c, __in_chrg=<value optimized out>, __vtt_parm=<value optimized out>) at os.cxx:18
18 cout << "from A: " << s << std::endl;
(gdb) p s.c_str()
$1 = 0x804b45c "0x80495f7"
(gdb) p *s.c_str()
$2 = 48 '0'
(gdb) c
Continuing.
from A: 0x80495f7
Breakpoint 1, ~A (this=0xbffff2bc, __in_chrg=<value optimized out>, __vtt_parm=<value optimized out>) at os.cxx:18
18 cout << "from A: " << s << std::endl;
(gdb) p s.c_str()
$3 = 0x804b244 "Hello"
(gdb) p *s.c_str()
$4 = 72 'H'
(gdb) c
Continuing.
from A: Hello
Program exited normally.
(gdb)
很好的解釋,你貼當我回答。 – iain 2010-03-17 15:01:25