2009-07-31 112 views
0

我需要爲標準CRC-5算法生成一個CRC表(或者至少需要某種方法來驗證我所擁有的表是否確實正確)。我以爲CRC-5只是簡單地使用5位來計算CRC值,但在我的表格中,我注意到一些第一個字節的值大於7.CRC-5正確計算?

這是否正確,並且存在指向正確的CRC5實施?

下面是我目前使用的代碼:

private byte[] _table = new byte[256] 
{ 
    0x00, 0x31, 0x62, 0x53, 0xC4, 0xF5, 0xA6, 0x97, 
    0xB9, 0x88, 0xDB, 0xEA, 0x7D, 0x4C, 0x1F, 0x2E, 
    0x43, 0x72, 0x21, 0x10, 0x87, 0xB6, 0xE5, 0xD4, 
    0xFA, 0xCB, 0x98, 0xA9, 0x3E, 0x0F, 0x5C, 0x6D, 
    0x86, 0xB7, 0xE4, 0xD5, 0x42, 0x73, 0x20, 0x11, 
    0x3F, 0x0E, 0x5D, 0x6C, 0xFB, 0xCA, 0x99, 0xA8, 
    0xC5, 0xF4, 0xA7, 0x96, 0x01, 0x30, 0x63, 0x52, 
    0x7C, 0x4D, 0x1E, 0x2F, 0xB8, 0x89, 0xDA, 0xEB, 
    0x3D, 0x0C, 0x5F, 0x6E, 0xF9, 0xC8, 0x9B, 0xAA, 
    0x84, 0xB5, 0xE6, 0xD7, 0x40, 0x71, 0x22, 0x13, 
    0x7E, 0x4F, 0x1C, 0x2D, 0xBA, 0x8B, 0xD8, 0xE9, 
    0xC7, 0xF6, 0xA5, 0x94, 0x03, 0x32, 0x61, 0x50, 
    0xBB, 0x8A, 0xD9, 0xE8, 0x7F, 0x4E, 0x1D, 0x2C, 
    0x02, 0x33, 0x60, 0x51, 0xC6, 0xF7, 0xA4, 0x95, 
    0xF8, 0xC9, 0x9A, 0xAB, 0x3C, 0x0D, 0x5E, 0x6F, 
    0x41, 0x70, 0x23, 0x12, 0x85, 0xB4, 0xE7, 0xD6, 
    0x7A, 0x4B, 0x18, 0x29, 0xBE, 0x8F, 0xDC, 0xED, 
    0xC3, 0xF2, 0xA1, 0x90, 0x07, 0x36, 0x65, 0x54, 
    0x39, 0x08, 0x5B, 0x6A, 0xFD, 0xCC, 0x9F, 0xAE, 
    0x80, 0xB1, 0xE2, 0xD3, 0x44, 0x75, 0x26, 0x17, 
    0xFC, 0xCD, 0x9E, 0xAF, 0x38, 0x09, 0x5A, 0x6B, 
    0x45, 0x74, 0x27, 0x16, 0x81, 0xB0, 0xE3, 0xD2, 
    0xBF, 0x8E, 0xDD, 0xEC, 0x7B, 0x4A, 0x19, 0x28, 
    0x06, 0x37, 0x64, 0x55, 0xC2, 0xF3, 0xA0, 0x91, 
    0x47, 0x76, 0x25, 0x14, 0x83, 0xB2, 0xE1, 0xD0, 
    0xFE, 0xCF, 0x9C, 0xAD, 0x3A, 0x0B, 0x58, 0x69, 
    0x04, 0x35, 0x66, 0x57, 0xC0, 0xF1, 0xA2, 0x93, 
    0xBD, 0x8C, 0xDF, 0xEE, 0x79, 0x48, 0x1B, 0x2A, 
    0xC1, 0xF0, 0xA3, 0x92, 0x05, 0x34, 0x67, 0x56, 
    0x78, 0x49, 0x1A, 0x2B, 0xBC, 0x8D, 0xDE, 0xEF, 
    0x82, 0xB3, 0xE0, 0xD1, 0x46, 0x77, 0x24, 0x15, 
    0x3B, 0x0A, 0x59, 0x68, 0xFF, 0xCE, 0x9D, 0xAC 
}; 

public static byte CalculateCrc(byte[] data, byte startIndex, int count) 
{ 
    byte result = 0; 
    for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++) 
     result = _table[(result^data[ii]) & 0xFF]; 

    return result; 
} 

回答

1

維基說有三種不同的標準CRC5多項式。你在用哪個?

我從來沒有使用CRC5,但我確實有CRC32(IEEE 802.3 Poly)的代碼,可以幫助您使用您的算法。

static void GenerateCRCTable(void) 
{ 
    // This is the official polynomial used by CRC32 in PKZip. 
    // Often times the polynomial shown reversed as 0x04C11DB7. 
    unsigned long dwPolynomial = 0xEDB88320; 
    int i      = 0; 
    int j      = 0; 

    unsigned long dwCrc; 
    for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) 
    { 
     dwCrc = i; 
     for(j = 8; j > 0; j--) 
     { 
      if(dwCrc & 1) 
       dwCrc = (dwCrc >> 1)^dwPolynomial; 
      else 
       dwCrc >>= 1; 
     } 

     g_crcTable[i] = dwCrc; 
    } 
} 

然後,在實際的CRC功能(省略了一些文件讀取代碼):

static bool once  = false; 
    wchar_t *t_pfilename = 0; 
    int nLen    = 0; 

    if(once==false) 
    { 
     once = true; 
     GenerateCRCTable(); 
    } 

    *crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; 

    DWORD numRead; 
    DWORD i; 
    unsigned long value = *crc; 

    for(;;) 
    { 
     if((ReadFile(hCRCFile, g_crcBlock, sizeof(g_crcBlock), &numRead, 0)) == 0) 
     { 
      CloseHandle(hCRCFile); 
      *crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; 
      return 2; 
     } 

     if(numRead == 0) 
     { 
     break; 
     } 

     for(i=0; i<numRead; i++) 
     { 
      value = ((value) >> 8)^g_crcTable[(g_crcBlock[i])^((value) & 0x000000FF)]; 
     } 
    } 

    *crc = ~value; 
+0

我正在使用Rfid Gen 2 CRC 5算法......或者至少試圖爲它生成一個正確的表格。並感謝你的代碼示例,我將看到它是如何工作的基於5位版本... – 2009-07-31 21:35:14

1

表格中的字節無關與CRC大小。一個32位的CRC算法(通常幾乎總是)使用一個大小爲256的表格。這與一個有256個可能值的字節有關,而與CRC無關。

+0

但我想8位CRC將不同於5位CRC例如?即使它們都佔用一個字節,答案也會有所不同? – 2009-07-31 21:34:26