2017-02-11 66 views
0

我是gstreamer的新手,我想從頭開始寫一個ogg球員。
到現在爲止,我可以編寫音頻部分,播放來自ogg視頻文件的音頻。 我的具體問題是如何處理來自分路器的視頻和音頻。簡而言之,我希望在管道下實施。但我不知道如何拆分demuxer的音頻和視頻接收器並將它們連接到適當的解碼器。 enter image description here 其處理音頻部分的代碼是在這裏(它存在在互聯網上):用gstreamer寫ogg球員

#include <gst/gst.h> 
#include <gst/gst.h> 
#include <glib.h> 


static gboolean 
bus_call (GstBus  *bus, 
      GstMessage *msg, 
      gpointer data) 
{ 
    GMainLoop *loop = (GMainLoop *) data; 

    switch (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (msg)) { 

    case GST_MESSAGE_EOS: 
     g_print ("End of stream\n"); 
     g_main_loop_quit (loop); 
     break; 

    case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR: { 
     gchar *debug; 
     GError *error; 

     gst_message_parse_error (msg, &error, &debug); 
     g_free (debug); 

     g_printerr ("Error: %s\n", error->message); 
     g_error_free (error); 

     g_main_loop_quit (loop); 
     break; 
    } 
    default: 
     break; 
    } 

    return TRUE; 
} 


static void 
on_pad_added (GstElement *element, 
       GstPad  *pad, 
       gpointer data) 
{ 
    GstPad *sinkpad; 
    GstElement *decoder = (GstElement *) data; 

    /* We can now link this pad with the vorbis-decoder sink pad */ 
    g_print ("Dynamic pad created, linking demuxer/decoder\n"); 

    sinkpad = gst_element_get_static_pad (decoder, "sink"); 

    gst_pad_link (pad, sinkpad); 

    gst_object_unref (sinkpad); 
} 



int 
main (int argc, 
     char *argv[]) 
{ 
    GMainLoop *loop; 

    GstElement *pipeline, *source, *demuxer, *decoder, *conv, *sink; 
    GstBus *bus; 
    guint bus_watch_id; 

    /* Initialisation */ 
    gst_init (&argc, &argv); 

    loop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, FALSE); 


    /* Check input arguments */ 
    if (argc != 2) { 
    g_printerr ("Usage: %s <Ogg/Vorbis filename>\n", argv[0]); 
    return -1; 
    } 


    /* Create gstreamer elements */ 
    pipeline = gst_pipeline_new ("audio-player"); 
    source = gst_element_factory_make ("filesrc",  "file-source"); 
    demuxer = gst_element_factory_make ("oggdemux",  "ogg-demuxer"); 
    decoder = gst_element_factory_make ("vorbisdec",  "vorbis-decoder"); 
    conv  = gst_element_factory_make ("audioconvert", "converter"); 
    sink  = gst_element_factory_make ("autoaudiosink", "audio-output"); 

    if (!pipeline || !source || !demuxer || !decoder || !conv || !sink) { 
    g_printerr ("One element could not be created. Exiting.\n"); 
    return -1; 
    } 

    /* Set up the pipeline */ 

    /* we set the input filename to the source element */ 
    g_object_set (G_OBJECT (source), "location", argv[1], NULL); 

    /* we add a message handler */ 
    bus = gst_pipeline_get_bus (GST_PIPELINE (pipeline)); 
    bus_watch_id = gst_bus_add_watch (bus, bus_call, loop); 
    gst_object_unref (bus); 

    /* we add all elements into the pipeline */ 
    /* file-source | ogg-demuxer | vorbis-decoder | converter | alsa-output */ 
    gst_bin_add_many (GST_BIN (pipeline), 
        source, demuxer, decoder, conv, sink, NULL); 

    /* we link the elements together */ 
    /* file-source -> ogg-demuxer ~> vorbis-decoder -> converter -> alsa-output */ 
    gst_element_link (source, demuxer); 
    gst_element_link_many (decoder, conv, sink, NULL); 
    g_signal_connect (demuxer, "pad-added", G_CALLBACK (on_pad_added), decoder); 

    /* Set the pipeline to "playing" state*/ 
    g_print ("Now playing: %s\n", argv[1]); 
    gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING); 


    /* Iterate */ 
    g_print ("Running...\n"); 
    g_main_loop_run (loop); 


    /* Out of the main loop, clean up nicely */ 
    g_print ("Returned, stopping playback\n"); 
    gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL); 

    g_print ("Deleting pipeline\n"); 
    gst_object_unref (GST_OBJECT (pipeline)); 
    g_source_remove (bus_watch_id); 
    g_main_loop_unref (loop); 

    return 0; 
} 

回答

0

這是一個管道與GST推出運行Vorbis和Theora格式解碼器:

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=video.ogg ! oggdemux name=demuxer ! vorbisdec ! audioconvert ! audioresample ! autoaudiosink demuxer. ! queue ! theoradec ! autovideosink 

要做到這一點在C中,只需創建更多視頻元素並將其添加到gst_bin_add_many()即可將其添加到pipeline bin。然後根據您想要的拓撲結構將它們鏈接到另一個gst_element_link()gst_element_link_many()