好的,我設法想出了一個很好的解決方案,而不使用setClip()方法。它涉及將我的背景繪製到中間的Graphics2D對象,使用setComposite()指定我想要如何遮罩像素,然後使用drawLine()繪製我的線。一旦我有這條線,我通過drawImage將其繪製回原始Graphics對象的頂部。這裏有一個例子:
BufferedImage mask = g2d.getDeviceConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TRANSLUCENT);
Graphics2D maskGraphics = (Graphics2D) mask.getGraphics();
maskGraphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
maskGraphics.setStroke(new BasicStroke(lineWidth));
maskGraphics.setPaint(Color.BLACK);
// Draw line onto mask surface first.
Point prev = line.get(0);
for(int i = 1; i < line.size(); i++)
{
Point current = line.get(i);
maskGraphics.drawLine(prev.x, prev.y, current.x, current.y);
prev = current;
}
// AlphaComposite.SrcIn: "If pixels in the source and the destination overlap, only the source pixels
// in the overlapping area are rendered."
maskGraphics.setComposite(AlphaComposite.SrcIn);
maskGraphics.setPaint(top);
maskGraphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, referenceY);
maskGraphics.setPaint(bottom);
maskGraphics.fillRect(0, referenceY, width, height);
g2d.drawImage(mask, null, 0, 0);
maskGraphics.dispose();