2016-04-17 152 views
1

VBA ADO中的以下SQL提供'From子句中的語法錯誤'錯誤。Excel VBA ADO SQL - From子句中的語法錯誤

Sub RunSQL2() 

    Dim cn As ADODB.Connection 
    Dim rs As ADODB.Recordset 
    Dim strFile As String 
    Dim strCon As String 
    Dim strSQL As String 
    Dim ws As Worksheet 
    Dim strRangeAddress As String 
    Dim dataRange As Range 

    strFile = ThisWorkbook.Path & "\" & ThisWorkbook.Name 
    strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" & strFile _ 
     & ";Extended Properties=""Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1"";" 

    Set cn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection") 
    Set rs = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset") 

    cn.Open strCon 

    Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("mydata") 
    strRangeAddress = ActiveSheet.Name & "$" & ws.Range("A1:C30020").Address(False, False) 

     strSQL = strSQL & " (select s.* from " 
strSQL = strSQL & " (select t.*, row_number() over (partition by child_level order by child_index,child_level) [rownum] from [" & strRangeAddress & "] t) s " 
strSQL = strSQL & " where [rownum] = 1) u " 
strSQL = strSQL & " join (select t2.*, 1 as [rownum] from [" & strRangeAddress & "] t2) v " 
strSQL = strSQL & " on (v.parent_level = u.child_level and v.[rownum] = u.[rownum]) " 
strSQL = strSQL & " union select w.child_index,w.child_level,w.child_level,w.child_index " 
strSQL = strSQL & " from [" & strRangeAddress & "] w " 
strSQL = strSQL & " where w.child_index = 1 " 
strSQL = strSQL & " order by v.child_index;" 


    rs.Open strSQL, cn 

    Debug.Print rs.GetString 

End Sub 

STRSQL的debug.print是:

select v.child_index,v.child_level,v.parent_level,u.child_index as parent_index 
from 
    (select s.* 
    from 
    (select t.*, row_number() over (partition by child_level order by child_index,child_level) [rownum] 
     from [mydata$A1:C30020] t 
    ) s 
    where [rownum] = 1 
) u 
join 
    (select t2.*, 1 as [rownum] 
    from [mydata$A1:C30020] t2 
) v on (v.parent_level = u.child_level and v.[rownum] = u.[rownum]) 

union 

select w.child_index,w.child_level,w.child_level,w.child_index 
from [mydata$A1:C30020] w 
where w.child_index = 1 
order by v.child_index; 

當我用簡單的字符串STRSQL連接工程並返回結果。這工作:

strSQL = "SELECT * FROM [" & strRangeAddress & "]" 

我想我有正確的語法。是否有可能從不兼容的SQL中產生錯誤?例如,ADO可以做'分區'?

我正在使用Excel 2010 64位Office。

+0

我已經重新格式化你的長聯SQL查詢,因爲它不是完全可以理解。審覈通過後,再次檢查查詢以確保這是正確的。稍後我會更好地看待您的問題 –

+0

** Pro提示**:當您使用'strSQL = strSQL&'在您的代碼中構建如此冗長而複雜的查詢時,請在每行末尾添加一個'&vbcrlf'所以查詢變得可以理解,當你'debug.print strSQL' –

+1

你用來連接到Excel工作簿的Jet/ACE SQL引擎不支持其方言中的窗口函數,所以你不能使用'RowNumber()','Over ()'或'分區'。 – Parfait

回答

0

考慮使用行號的相關計數彙總查詢到位窗函數,因爲這子查詢應由符合噴氣/ ACE SQL:

SELECT v.child_index, v.child_level, v.parent_level, u.child_index, v.parent_index 
FROM 
    (SELECT s.* 
    FROM 
    (SELECT t.*, (SELECT count(*) FROM [mydata$A1:C30020] sub 
        WHERE sub.child_index <= t.child_index 
        AND sub.child_level = t.child_level) as [rownum] 
     FROM [mydata$A1:C30020] t 
    ) s 
    WHERE [rownum] = 1 
) u 
INNER JOIN 
    (SELECT t2.*, 1 as [rownum] 
    FROM [mydata$A1:C30020] t2 
) v 
ON (v.parent_level = u.child_level) AND (v.[rownum] = u.[rownum]) 

UNION 

SELECT w.child_index, w.child_level, w.parent_level, w.child_index, w.parent_index 
FROM [mydata$A1:C30020] w 
WHERE w.child_index = 1 
ORDER BY v.child_index; 
+0

我在刪除了實現該功能後回答的問題。剛剛嘗試過VBA中的SQL,它給出'沒有給出一個或多個必需參數的值'錯誤。我不在具有SQL Server或Access的計算機上,因此無法在VBA外測試SQL。 – curtisp

+0

您可以驗證'[mydata $ A1:C30020]'的頂部標題是否具有完全按照指定的字段列:child_index,child_level,parent_level,child_index,parent_index。 – Parfait

+0

將child_index,child_level,parent_level,child_index更正爲parent_index – curtisp