2017-10-18 93 views
4

我正在嘗試使用自動差異庫Adept,並且使它與gcc 4.9.0和icc 16.0.2一起工作,但是VS 2017和Clang 4.0.1失敗錯誤:'EndIndex'中沒有名爲'rank_'的成員

我已經將問題簡化爲以下代碼片段,並且在解決庫創建者的問題時,爲了知識的緣故,我想知道爲什麼這段代碼在兩個提到的編譯器中工作並失敗建立在另外兩個。

template <typename A> 
struct Expression 
{ 
    static const int rank = A::rank_; 
}; 

struct EndIndex : public Expression<EndIndex> 
{ 
    static const int rank_ = 0; 
}; 

int main(int argc, char ** argv) 
{ 
    return 0; 
} 

輸出的VS 2017:

1>------ Build started: Project: Test, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------ 
1>Source.cpp 
1>d:\Test\source.cpp(4): error C2039: 'rank_': is not a member of 'EndIndex' 
1>d:\Test\source.cpp(7): note: see declaration of 'EndIndex' 
1>d:\Test\source.cpp(8): note: see reference to class template instantiation 'Expression<EndIndex>' being compiled 
1>d:\Test\source.cpp(4): error C2065: 'rank_': undeclared identifier 
1>d:\Test\source.cpp(4): error C2131: expression did not evaluate to a constant 
1>d:\Test\source.cpp(4): note: failure was caused by non-constant arguments or reference to a non-constant symbol 
1>d:\Test\source.cpp(4): note: see usage of 'rank_' 
1>Done building project "Test.vcxproj" -- FAILED. 
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ========== 

而且輸出鏘4.0.1:

source.cpp:4:37: error: no member named 'rank_' in 'EndIndex' 
           static const int rank = A::rank_; 
                 ~~~^ 
source.cpp:7:38: note: in instantiation of template class 'Expression<EndIndex>' requested here 
                 struct EndIndex : public Expression<EndIndex> 
+0

我碰巧發現我一直在尋找另一個CRTP問題的答案。 [鏈接](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46576847/clang-vs-gcc-crtp-constexpr-variable-cannot-have-non-literal-type/46578880#46578880) –

回答

3

這可能是因爲rank_在該階段沒有定義。

以下修復它爲蘋果LLVM 9.0.0版(鐺-900.0.38):

template <typename A> 
struct Expression 
{ 
    static const int rank; 
}; 

struct EndIndex : public Expression<EndIndex> 
{ 
    static const int rank_ = 0; 
}; 

template <typename A> 
const int Expression<A>::rank = A::rank_; 
+0

此建議也解決了問題VS 2017. –

+0

@ManuelNúñez,感謝您檢查! –

0

Visual C++和鐺根本無法找到EndIndexrank_成員,因爲它是在聲明之前被訪問。這種奇特的代碼通常會在某些環境中導致問題。

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