在編譯過程中,此代碼沒有提供任何錯誤,但代碼突然停止。根據我的問題是createq
函數,其中q->front=q->rear=NULL
宣佈。它必須被初始化。有什麼不對嗎?在c中使用鏈接列表的隊列
#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct node
{
struct node *next;
int data;
};
struct queue
{
struct node *front;
struct node *rear;
};
struct queue *q;
void createq(struct queue *);
struct queue *insert(struct queue *);
struct queue *delete_q(struct queue *);
struct queue *display(struct queue *);
int main()
{
int option;
printf("\tMAIN MENU\n");
printf("\n1. Create\n2. Display\n3. Insert\n4. Delete\n5. Exit\n");
while(option!=5)
{
printf("\nEnter a choice:");
scanf("%d",&option);
switch(option)
{
case 1:
createq(q);
break;
case 2:
q=display(q);
break;
case 3:
q=insert(q);
break;
case 4:
q=delete_q(q);
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
void createq(struct queue *q)
{
q->rear=NULL;
q->front=NULL;
printf("q intialized");
}
struct queue *insert(struct queue *q)
{
struct node *newnode;
int val;
newnode=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
printf("Enter the value to be inserted:");
scanf("%d",&val);
newnode->data=val;
if(q->front==NULL)
{
q->front=newnode;
q->rear=newnode;
q->front->next=q->rear->next=NULL;
}
else
{
q->rear->next=newnode;
q->rear=newnode;
q->rear->next=NULL;
}
return q;
}
struct queue *delete_q(struct queue *q)
{
struct node *ptr;
if(q->front==NULL)
{
printf("Queue Empty\n");
}
else
{
ptr=q->front;
q->front=q->front->next;
printf("Element being deleted is %d\n",ptr->data);
free(ptr);
}
return q;
}
struct queue *display(struct queue *q)
{
struct node *ptr;
ptr=q->front;
if(q->front==NULL)
printf("Queue Empty!!\n");
else
{
while(ptr!=q->rear)
{
printf("%d\t",ptr->data);
ptr=ptr->next;
}
printf("%d\t",ptr->data);
printf("\n");
}
return q;
}
代碼「停止」在哪裏?是否存在分段錯誤?它只是沒有運行?是否顯示錯誤? – pstrjds 2014-10-08 16:08:53
是的,這是一個分段故障。 – gmeh94 2014-10-08 16:35:52