分區外連接可以幫助創建缺失的數據。創建一組月份並將這些值連接到每月的每一行,併爲每種書本類型執行一次連接。我在這個例子中創建了一月到四月的月份:
with test_data as
(
select to_date('01-JAN-2010', 'DD-MON-YYYY') month, 'A' book_type, 100 sold_in_dollars from dual union all
select to_date('01-JAN-2010', 'DD-MON-YYYY') month, 'B' book_type, 120 sold_in_dollars from dual union all
select to_date('01-FEB-2010', 'DD-MON-YYYY') month, 'A' book_type, 50 sold_in_dollars from dual union all
select to_date('01-MAR-2010', 'DD-MON-YYYY') month, 'A' book_type, 60 sold_in_dollars from dual union all
select to_date('01-MAR-2010', 'DD-MON-YYYY') month, 'B' book_type, 30 sold_in_dollars from dual
)
select book_type, month, sold_in_dollars
,case when denominator = 0 then 'N/A' else to_char(numerator/denominator) end expected_sales
from
(
select test_data.book_type, all_months.month, sold_in_dollars
,count(sold_in_dollars) over
(partition by book_type order by all_months.month rows between 2 preceding and 1 preceding) denominator
,sum(sold_in_dollars) over
(partition by book_type order by all_months.month rows between 2 preceding and 1 preceding) numerator
from
(
select add_months(to_date('01-JAN-2010', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), level-1) month from dual connect by level <= 4
) all_months
left outer join test_data partition by (test_data.book_type) on all_months.month = test_data.month
)
order by book_type, month
他想要120/1,而不是(120 + 0)/ 2,這很愚蠢。 – milan 2010-11-23 23:57:14
插入值並運行它。 – SteveCav 2010-11-24 00:16:07