Rails 4得到403與Nginx +乘客與廚師部署的禁止錯誤

Question

我試圖做一個完整的軌道服務器框的自動化構建和一切工程，除了我在訪問Web服務器時收到403禁止消息。

屬性：

#jumpsquares directories 
default['www_dir'] = '/var/www' 
default['jumpsquares_dir'] = '/var/www/jumpsquares' 

#rvm 
default['rvm']['default_ruby']  = "ruby-2.1.2" 
default['rvm']['user_default_ruby'] = "ruby-2.1.2" 
default['rvm']['rubies']  = ["ruby-2.1.2"] 

#postgresql 
default["postgresql"]["pg_hba_defaults"]     = false 
default["postgresql"]["pg_hba"] = [ 
{ "type"=> "local", "db"=> "all", "user"=> "postgres", "addr"=> "",    "method"=> "peer" }, 
{ "type"=> "local", "db"=> "all", "user"=> "all",  "addr"=> "",    "method"=> "md5" }, 
{ "type"=> "host", "db"=> "all", "user"=> "all",  "addr"=> "127.0.0.1/32", "method"=> "md5" }, 
{ "type"=> "host", "db"=> "all", "user"=> "all",  "addr"=> "::1/128",  "method"=> "md5" } 
] 
#nginx 
default['nginx']['version']  = '1.6.0' 
default['nginx']['default_root'] = '/var/www/jumpsquares/public' 
default['nginx']['rvm_path'] = "/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/bin:/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2@global/bin:/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/bin" 
default['nginx']['configure_flags'] = ["--add-module=/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/passenger-4.0.42/ext/nginx"] 
default['nginx']['source']['modules'] = %w(
nginx::http_ssl_module 
nginx::http_gzip_static_module 
nginx::passenger 
) 
default['nginx']['passenger']['version'] = '4.0.42' 
default['nginx']['passenger']['root'] = "/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/passenger-4.0.42" 
default['nginx']['passenger']['ruby'] = "/usr/local/rvm/wrappers/ruby-2.1.2/ruby" 
default['nginx']['passenger']['gem_binary'] = "/usr/local/rvm/wrappers/ruby-2.1.2/gem" 

方藥：

include_recipe "apt" 
include_recipe "openssl" 
include_recipe "rvm::system"  

include_recipe "postgresql::server" 
include_recipe "postgresql::libpq" 
include_recipe "postgresql::client" 

pg_user "jumpgres" do 
    privileges superuser: true, createdb: true, login: true 
    password "jump123" 
end 

pg_database "jumpsquares_prod" do 
    owner "jumpgres" 
    encoding "UTF-8" 
    template "template0" 
    locale "en_US.UTF-8" 
end 

directory node['www_dir'] do 
    owner "www-data" 
    group "www-data" 
    mode 00755 
    action :create 
end 

directory node['jumpsquares_dir'] do 
    owner "www-data" 
    group "www-data" 
    mode 00755 
    action :create 
end 

git node['jumpsquares_dir'] do 
    repository "https://github.com/kacole2/JumpSquares.git" 
    reference "master" 
    action :sync 
end 

rvm_shell "bundle install" do 

    ruby_string "ruby-2.1.2" 
    cwd node['jumpsquares_dir'] 

    code %{ 
     source /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm 
     export rvmsudo_secure_path=1 
     sudo chown -R www-data:www-data "/var/www" 
     rvmsudo gem install passenger -v 4.0.42 --no-rdoc --no-ri 
     rvmsudo gem install rake -v 10.3.1 --no-rdoc --no-ri 
     rvmsudo bundle install 
     rvmsudo rake RAILS_ENV=appliance-production db:setup 
     rvmsudo rake RAILS_ENV=appliance-production assets:precompile 
     } 
    end 

include_recipe "nginx::source" 
ENV['PATH']="#{node['nginx']['rvm_path']}:#{ENV['PATH']}" 

下面是合成nginx的文件。這是/etc/nginx/nginx.conf：

user www-data; 
worker_processes 1; 
daemon off; 

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; 
pid  /var/run/nginx.pid; 

events { 
    worker_connections 1024; 
} 

http { 

    include  /etc/nginx/mime.types; 
    default_type application/octet-stream; 

    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log; 

    sendfile on; 
    tcp_nopush on; 
    tcp_nodelay on; 

    keepalive_timeout 65; 

    gzip on; 
    gzip_http_version 1.0; 
    gzip_comp_level 2; 
    gzip_proxied any; 
    gzip_vary off; 
    gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/rss+xml application/atom+xml text/javascript application/javascript application/json text/mathml; 
    gzip_min_length 1000; 
    gzip_disable  "MSIE [1-6]\."; 

    server_names_hash_bucket_size 64; 
    types_hash_max_size 2048; 
    types_hash_bucket_size 64; 

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; 
    include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*; 
} 

的/ etc/nginx的//000-默認

server { 
    listen 80; 
    server_name chef-cattle12; 

    access_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.access.log; 

    location/{ 
    root /var/www/jumpsquares/public; 
    index index.html index.htm; 
    } 
} 

/etc/nginx/conf.d/passenger.conf

啓用的站點 -

passenger_root /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/passenger-4.0.42; 
passenger_ruby /usr/local/rvm/wrappers/ruby-2.1.2/ruby; 
passenger_max_pool_size 6; 
passenger_spawn_method smart-lv2; 
passenger_buffer_response on; 
passenger_min_instances 1; 
passenger_max_instances_per_app 0; 
passenger_pool_idle_time 300; 
passenger_max_requests 0; 

其中紅寶石

administrator@chef-cattle12:~$ which ruby 
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/bin/ruby 

administrator@chef-cattle12:~$ passenger-config --root 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/passenger-4.0.42 

文件權限被設置正確：

administrator@chef-cattle12:~$ ls -l /var/www 
total 4 
drwxr-xr-x 14 www-data www-data 4096 May 14 15:29 jumpsquares 
administrator@chef-cattle12:~$ ls -l /var/www/jumpsquares/ 
total 60 
drwxr-xr-x 9 www-data www-data 4096 May 14 15:25 app 
drwxr-xr-x 2 www-data www-data 4096 May 14 15:25 bin 
drwxr-xr-x 5 www-data www-data 4096 May 14 15:25 config 
-rw-r--r-x 1 www-data www-data 154 May 14 15:25 config.ru 
drwxr-xr-x 3 www-data www-data 4096 May 14 15:25 db 
-rw-r--r-x 1 www-data www-data 1313 May 14 15:25 Gemfile 
-rw-r--r-x 1 www-data www-data 3583 May 14 15:25 Gemfile.lock 
drwxr-xr-x 4 www-data www-data 4096 May 14 15:25 lib 
drwxr-xr-x 2 www-data www-data 4096 May 14 15:29 log 
drwxr-xr-x 4 www-data www-data 4096 May 14 15:29 public 
-rw-r--r-x 1 www-data www-data 254 May 14 15:25 Rakefile 
-rw-r--r-x 1 www-data www-data 252 May 14 15:25 README.rdoc 
drwxr-xr-x 8 www-data www-data 4096 May 14 15:25 test 
drwxr-xr-x 3 www-data www-data 4096 May 14 15:29 tmp 
drwxr-xr-x 3 www-data www-data 4096 May 14 15:25 vendor 

我已經試過幾乎所有操縱nginx.conf文件。我嘗試刪除索引行，將根移出位置子部分，等等，但似乎沒有任何工作。日誌也無濟於事。任何幫助表示讚賞。

Answer 1

您在服務器塊和位置塊中未啓用Phusion Passenger。至少，您必須在那裏指定'passenger_enabled'。請參閱Phusion Passenger文檔。

Answer 2

我不得不這些附加件添加到我的食譜爲乘客正常工作

#the passenger configuration is never enabled with the OpsCode nginx cookbook. let's add it 
ruby_block "add passenger variable" do 
    block do 
    site_file = Chef::Util::FileEdit.new("#{node["nginx"]["dir"]}/sites-enabled/000-default") 
    site_file.insert_line_after_match(/\slocation\s\/\s{/, " passenger_enabled on;") 
    site_file.write_file 
    end 
end 
#we have to specify the rails environment we want to use since we do not want to use 'production' 
ruby_block "add rails environment" do 
    block do 
    passenger_file = Chef::Util::FileEdit.new("#{node["nginx"]["dir"]}/conf.d/passenger.conf") 
    passenger_file.insert_line_if_no_match(/passenger_app_env appliance-production;/, "passenger_app_env appliance-production;") 
    passenger_file.write_file 
    end 
end