2017-04-26 101 views
0

我是D3的新手,並且無法解決如何移動與連接形狀相關的連接線。我想用大方塊代替圓圈。如何將D3中的連接路徑/線條移動到形狀的邊緣

這裏是原來的例子有圓圈:

circles

我已經改變了各界對廣場,這是它的外觀: enter image description here

我希望它看起來像這樣(的Photoshop修飾): enter image description here

這裏是我正在修改的演示代碼:

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html lang="en"> 
    <head> 
    <meta charset="utf-8"> 
    <title>Tree Example</title> 
    <style> 
    .node { 
     cursor: pointer; 
    } 
    .node circle { 
     fill: #fff; 
     stroke: steelblue; 
     stroke-width: 3px; 
    } 
    .node text { 
     font: 12px sans-serif; 
    } 
    .link { 
     fill: none; 
     stroke: #ccc; 
     stroke-width: 2px; 
    } 
    </style> 
    </head> 

    <body> 

<!-- load the d3.js library --> 
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script> 

<script> 
var treeData = [ 
    { 
    "name": "Top Level", 
    "parent": "null", 
    "children": [ 
     { 
     "name": "Level 2: A", 
     "parent": "Top Level", 
     "children": [ 
      { 
      "name": "Son of A", 
      "parent": "Level 2: A" 
      }, 
      { 
      "name": "Daughter of A", 
      "parent": "Level 2: A" 
      } 
     ] 
     }, 
     { 
     "name": "Level 2: B", 
     "parent": "Top Level" 
     } 
    ] 
    } 
]; 
// ************** Generate the tree diagram ***************** 
var margin = {top: 20, right: 120, bottom: 20, left: 120}, 
    width = 960 - margin.right - margin.left, 
    height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom; 

var i = 0, 
    duration = 750, 
    root; 
var tree = d3.layout.tree() 
    .size([height, width]); 
var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal() 
    .projection(function(d) { return [d.y, d.x]; }); 
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg") 
    .attr("width", width + margin.right + margin.left) 
    .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom) 
    .append("g") 
    .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")"); 
root = treeData[0]; 
root.x0 = height/2; 
root.y0 = 0; 

update(root); 
d3.select(self.frameElement).style("height", "500px"); 
function update(source) { 
    // Compute the new tree layout. 
    var nodes = tree.nodes(root).reverse(), 
     links = tree.links(nodes); 
    // Normalize for fixed-depth. 
    nodes.forEach(function(d) { d.y = d.depth * 180; }); 
    // Update the nodes… 
    var node = svg.selectAll("g.node") 
     .data(nodes, function(d) { return d.id || (d.id = ++i); }); 
    // Enter any new nodes at the parent's previous position. 
    var nodeEnter = node.enter().append("g") 
     .attr("class", "node") 
     .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y0 + "," + source.x0 + ")"; }) 
     .on("click", click); 
    //nodeEnter.append("circle") 
    nodeEnter.append("rect") 
     //.attr("r", 1e-6) 

    //.attr("rx",0) 
    //.attr("ry",0) 
    //.attr("x",100) 
    //.attr("y",100) 

    .attr("width",100) 
    .attr("height",100) 
    .attr("stroke","black") 
    .attr("fill","white") 


     .style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; }); 
    nodeEnter.append("text") 
     .attr("x", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? -13 : 13; }) 
     .attr("dy", ".35em") 
     .attr("text-anchor", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? "end" : "start"; }) 
     .text(function(d) { return d.name; }) 
     .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6); 
    // Transition nodes to their new position. 
    var nodeUpdate = node.transition() 
     .duration(duration) 
     .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.y + "," + d.x + ")"; }); 
    nodeUpdate.select("circle") 
    //nodeUpdate.select("rect") 
     .attr("r", 10) 
     .style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; }); 
    nodeUpdate.select("text") 
     .style("fill-opacity", 1); 
    // Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position. 
    var nodeExit = node.exit().transition() 
     .duration(duration) 
     .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y + "," + source.x + ")"; }) 
     .remove(); 
    nodeExit.select("circle") 
    //nodeExit.select("rect") 
     .attr("r", 1e-6); 
    nodeExit.select("text") 
     .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6); 
    // Update the links… 
    var link = svg.selectAll("path.link") 
     .data(links, function(d) { return d.target.id; }); 
    // Enter any new links at the parent's previous position. 
    link.enter().insert("path", "g") 
     .attr("class", "link") 
     .attr("d", function(d) { 
     var o = {x: source.x0, y: source.y0}; 
     //var o = {x: (source.x0 + 100), y: (source.y0 + 100)}; 
     return diagonal({source: o, target: o}); 
     }); 
    // Transition links to their new position. 
    link.transition() 
     .duration(duration) 
     .attr("d", diagonal); 
    // Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position. 
    link.exit().transition() 
     .duration(duration) 
     .attr("d", function(d) { 
     var o = {x: source.x, y: source.y}; 
     return diagonal({source: o, target: o}); 
     }) 
     .remove(); 
    // Stash the old positions for transition. 
    nodes.forEach(function(d) { 
    d.x0 = d.x; 
    d.y0 = d.y; 
    }); 
} 
// Toggle children on click. 
function click(d) { 
    if (d.children) { 
    d._children = d.children; 
    d.children = null; 
    } else { 
    d.children = d._children; 
    d._children = null; 
    } 
    update(d); 
} 
</script> 

    </body> 
</html> 

在此先感謝

+0

你有沒有試過將(框的寬度和框高的一半)加到鏈接的起始位置?在enter方法中將鏈接添加到畫布時試試這一點。 –

回答

1

修改如何繪製的鏈接,包括rects的寬度和高度:

// Transition links to their new position. 
link.transition() 
    .duration(duration) 
    .attr("d", function(d){ 
    var s = { 
     x: d.source.x + 50, 
     y: d.source.y + 100 
    }, t = { 
     x: d.target.x + 50, 
     y: d.target.y 
    } 
    return diagonal({source: s, target: t});   
    }); 

運行代碼:

<!DOCTYPE html> 
 
<html lang="en"> 
 
    <head> 
 
    <meta charset="utf-8"> 
 
    <title>Tree Example</title> 
 
    <style> 
 
    .node { 
 
     cursor: pointer; 
 
    } 
 
    .node circle { 
 
     fill: #fff; 
 
     stroke: steelblue; 
 
     stroke-width: 3px; 
 
    } 
 
    .node text { 
 
     font: 12px sans-serif; 
 
    } 
 
    .link { 
 
     fill: none; 
 
     stroke: #ccc; 
 
     stroke-width: 2px; 
 
    } 
 
    </style> 
 
    </head> 
 

 
    <body> 
 

 
<!-- load the d3.js library --> 
 
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script> 
 

 
<script> 
 
var treeData = [ 
 
    { 
 
    "name": "Top Level", 
 
    "parent": "null", 
 
    "children": [ 
 
     { 
 
     "name": "Level 2: A", 
 
     "parent": "Top Level", 
 
     "children": [ 
 
      { 
 
      "name": "Son of A", 
 
      "parent": "Level 2: A" 
 
      }, 
 
      { 
 
      "name": "Daughter of A", 
 
      "parent": "Level 2: A" 
 
      } 
 
     ] 
 
     }, 
 
     { 
 
     "name": "Level 2: B", 
 
     "parent": "Top Level" 
 
     } 
 
    ] 
 
    } 
 
]; 
 
// ************** Generate the tree diagram ***************** 
 
var margin = {top: 20, right: 120, bottom: 20, left: 120}, 
 
    width = 960 - margin.right - margin.left, 
 
    height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom; 
 

 
var i = 0, 
 
    duration = 750, 
 
    root; 
 
var tree = d3.layout.tree() 
 
    .size([height, width]); 
 
var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal() 
 
    .projection(function(d) { return [d.y, d.x]; }); 
 
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg") 
 
    .attr("width", width + margin.right + margin.left) 
 
    .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom) 
 
    .append("g") 
 
    .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")"); 
 
root = treeData[0]; 
 
root.x0 = height/2; 
 
root.y0 = 0; 
 

 
update(root); 
 
d3.select(self.frameElement).style("height", "500px"); 
 
function update(source) { 
 
    // Compute the new tree layout. 
 
    var nodes = tree.nodes(root).reverse(), 
 
     links = tree.links(nodes); 
 
    // Normalize for fixed-depth. 
 
    nodes.forEach(function(d) { d.y = d.depth * 180; }); 
 
    // Update the nodes… 
 
    var node = svg.selectAll("g.node") 
 
     .data(nodes, function(d) { return d.id || (d.id = ++i); }); 
 
    // Enter any new nodes at the parent's previous position. 
 
    var nodeEnter = node.enter().append("g") 
 
     .attr("class", "node") 
 
     .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y0 + "," + source.x0 + ")"; }) 
 
     .on("click", click); 
 
    //nodeEnter.append("circle") 
 
    nodeEnter.append("rect") 
 
     //.attr("r", 1e-6) 
 

 
    //.attr("rx",0) 
 
    //.attr("ry",0) 
 
    //.attr("x",100) 
 
    //.attr("y",100) 
 

 
    .attr("width",100) 
 
    .attr("height",100) 
 
    .attr("stroke","black") 
 
    .attr("fill","white") 
 

 

 
     .style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; }); 
 
    nodeEnter.append("text") 
 
     .attr("x", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? -13 : 13; }) 
 
     .attr("dy", ".35em") 
 
     .attr("text-anchor", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? "end" : "start"; }) 
 
     .text(function(d) { return d.name; }) 
 
     .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6); 
 
    // Transition nodes to their new position. 
 
    var nodeUpdate = node.transition() 
 
     .duration(duration) 
 
     .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.y + "," + d.x + ")"; }); 
 
    nodeUpdate.select("circle") 
 
    //nodeUpdate.select("rect") 
 
     .attr("r", 10) 
 
     .style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; }); 
 
    nodeUpdate.select("text") 
 
     .style("fill-opacity", 1); 
 
    // Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position. 
 
    var nodeExit = node.exit().transition() 
 
     .duration(duration) 
 
     .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y + "," + source.x + ")"; }) 
 
     .remove(); 
 
    nodeExit.select("circle") 
 
    //nodeExit.select("rect") 
 
     .attr("r", 1e-6); 
 
    nodeExit.select("text") 
 
     .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6); 
 
    // Update the links… 
 
    var link = svg.selectAll("path.link") 
 
     .data(links, function(d) { return d.target.id; }); 
 
    // Enter any new links at the parent's previous position. 
 
    link.enter().insert("path", "g") 
 
     .attr("class", "link") 
 
     .attr("d", function(d) { 
 
     var o = {x: source.x0, y: source.y0}; 
 
     //var o = {x: (source.x0 + 100), y: (source.y0 + 100)}; 
 
     return diagonal({source: o, target: o}); 
 
     }); 
 
    // Transition links to their new position. 
 
    link.transition() 
 
     .duration(duration) 
 
     .attr("d", function(d){ 
 
     var s = { 
 
      x: d.source.x + 50, 
 
      y: d.source.y + 100 
 
     }, t = { 
 
      x: d.target.x + 50, 
 
      y: d.target.y 
 
     } 
 
     return diagonal({source: s, target: t}); 
 
     
 
     }); 
 
    // Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position. 
 
    link.exit().transition() 
 
     .duration(duration) 
 
     .attr("d", function(d) { 
 
     var o = {x: source.x, y: source.y}; 
 
     return diagonal({source: o, target: o}); 
 
     }) 
 
     .remove(); 
 
    // Stash the old positions for transition. 
 
    nodes.forEach(function(d) { 
 
    d.x0 = d.x; 
 
    d.y0 = d.y; 
 
    }); 
 
} 
 
// Toggle children on click. 
 
function click(d) { 
 
    if (d.children) { 
 
    d._children = d.children; 
 
    d.children = null; 
 
    } else { 
 
    d.children = d._children; 
 
    d._children = null; 
 
    } 
 
    update(d); 
 
} 
 
</script> 
 

 
    </body> 
 
</html>

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