我試圖用EXPLAIN以提高通過索引上某些查詢的性能,我用SHOW index FROM TableB;
每次rows
柱的側向承載力在查詢的EXPLAIN
輸出改變爲什麼在每個SHOW索引之後EXPLAIN的輸出會改變?
防爆我注意到:
mysql> EXPLAIN Select A.id
From TableA A
Inner join TableB B
On A.address = B.address And A.code = B.code
Group by A.id
Having count(distinct B.id) = 1;
+----+-------------+-------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+---------------------------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+----+-------------+-------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+---------------------------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | B | index | test_index | PRIMARY | 518 | NULL | 10561 | Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort |
| 1 | SIMPLE | A | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 514 | db.B.address,db.B.code | 1 | |
+----+-------------+-------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+---------------------------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show index from TableB;
+-----------+------------+--------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment |
+-----------+------------+--------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| TableB | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | id | A | 7 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
| TableB | 0 | PRIMARY | 2 | address | A | 21 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
| TableB | 0 | PRIMARY | 3 | code | A | 10402 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
| TableB | 1 | test_index | 1 | address | A | 1 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
| TableB | 1 | test_index | 2 | code | A | 10402 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
| TableB | 1 | test_index | 3 | id | A | 10402 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
+-----------+------------+--------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
6 rows in set (0.03 sec)
和...
mysql> EXPLAIN Select A.id
From TableA A
Inner join TableB B
On A.address = B.address And A.code = B.code Group by A.id
Having count(distinct B.id) = 1;
+----+-------------+-------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+---------------------------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+----+-------------+-------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+---------------------------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | B | index | test_index | PRIMARY | 518 | NULL | 9800 | Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort |
| 1 | SIMPLE | A | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 514 | db.B.address,db.B.code | 1 | |
+----+-------------+-------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+---------------------------------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
這是爲什麼發生?
當「持久統計信息」變爲可用時,聽起來您使用的版本早於5.6.6。 –