我有以下一段代碼,它是一個數組調整功能的實現。這似乎是正確的,但是當我編譯程序,我得到了以下錯誤:指向int的指針引起錯誤
g++ -Wall -o "resizing_arrays" "resizing_arrays.cpp" (in directory: /home/aristofanis/Desktop/coursera-impl)
resizing_arrays.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
resizing_arrays.cpp:37: error: invalid initialization of non-const reference of type ‘int*&’ from a temporary of type ‘int*’
resizing_arrays.cpp:7: error: in passing argument 1 of ‘void resize(int*&, int, int, int)’
resizing_arrays.cpp:39: error: invalid initialization of non-const reference of type ‘int*&’ from a temporary of type ‘int*’
resizing_arrays.cpp:7: error: in passing argument 1 of ‘void resize(int*&, int, int, int)’
resizing_arrays.cpp:41: error: invalid initialization of non-const reference of type ‘int*&’ from a temporary of type ‘int*’
resizing_arrays.cpp:7: error: in passing argument 1 of ‘void resize(int*&, int, int, int)’
Compilation failed.
下面是代碼:
int N=5;
void resize(int *&arr, int N, int newCap, int initial=0) { // line 7
N = newCap;
int *tmp = new int[ newCap ];
for(int i=0; i<N; ++i) {
tmp[ i ] = arr[ i ];
}
if(newCap > N) {
for(int i=N; i<newCap; ++i) {
tmp[ i ] = initial;
}
}
arr = new int[ newCap ];
for(int i=0; i<newCap; ++i) {
arr[ i ] = tmp[ i ];
}
}
void print(int *arr, int N) {
for(int i=0; i<N; ++i) {
cout << arr[ i ];
if(i != N-1) cout << " ";
}
}
int main() {
int arr[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
print(arr, N);
resize(arr, N, 5, 6); // line 37
print(arr, N);
resize(arr, N, 10, 1); // line 39
print(arr, N);
resize(arr, N, 3); // line 41
print (arr, N);
return 0;
}
誰能幫助我?提前致謝。
'void resize(int *&arr' here remove '&' –
@IonutHulub - 這會破壞函數的目的,即改變指針參數指向的數組大小。 –
沒有'*&arr'這樣的東西。你認爲這是一個指針,所以你不能打電話給它,即使你可以,撤銷&的效果,一個是供參考,另一個如果是取消引用。 –