4
如果我的測試計劃中有3個線程組，我如何設置每個組的恆定概率（請求權重）？ 我是JMeter的新手。您能否在截圖中顯示您的設置？每個線程組的概率
Q
每個線程組的概率
A
回答
2
那麼只需將每個組的線程數設置爲測試線程總數的一個因子即可。 如果100個VU，爲g1設置50，爲g2設置爲30，爲g3設置爲20。
爲了使動態，你可以使用BeanShell功能，您將設置線程數來：
${__BeanShell(50*${USERS}/100)}
，並會使用含有User Defined Variables：
USERS : ${__P(USERS, 10)} // for 10 users by default,
然後，用戶可以作爲傳遞命令行選項：
-JUSERS=100
樣本：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="2.4" jmeter="2.9-SNAPSHOT.20121216">
<hashTree>
<TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="Test Plan" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp>
<boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>
<elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp>
</TestPlan>
<hashTree>
<Arguments guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">
<elementProp name="USERS" elementType="Argument">
<stringProp name="Argument.name">USERS</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.value">${__P(USERS, 20)}</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.desc">20 is default, to change it on command line -JUSERS=30</stringProp>
</elementProp>
</collectionProp>
</Arguments>
<hashTree/>
<ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="Run50Pct" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
<elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="LoopController.loops">1</stringProp>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">${__BeanShell(50*${USERS}/100)}</stringProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</stringProp>
<longProp name="ThreadGroup.start_time">1356191395000</longProp>
<longProp name="ThreadGroup.end_time">1356191395000</longProp>
<boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>
</ThreadGroup>
<hashTree>
<DebugSampler guiclass="TestBeanGUI" testclass="DebugSampler" testname="DS1" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="displayJMeterProperties">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="displayJMeterVariables">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="displaySystemProperties">false</boolProp>
</DebugSampler>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
<ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="Run20Pct" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
<elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="LoopController.loops">1</stringProp>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">${__BeanShell(20*${USERS}/100)}</stringProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</stringProp>
<longProp name="ThreadGroup.start_time">1356191395000</longProp>
<longProp name="ThreadGroup.end_time">1356191395000</longProp>
<boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>
</ThreadGroup>
<hashTree>
<DebugSampler guiclass="TestBeanGUI" testclass="DebugSampler" testname="DS2" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="displayJMeterProperties">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="displayJMeterVariables">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="displaySystemProperties">false</boolProp>
</DebugSampler>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
<ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="Run30Pct" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
<elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="LoopController.loops">1</stringProp>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">${__BeanShell(30*${USERS}/100)}</stringProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</stringProp>
<longProp name="ThreadGroup.start_time">1356191395000</longProp>
<longProp name="ThreadGroup.end_time">1356191395000</longProp>
<boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>
</ThreadGroup>
<hashTree>
<DebugSampler guiclass="TestBeanGUI" testclass="DebugSampler" testname="DS3" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="displayJMeterProperties">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="displayJMeterVariables">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="displaySystemProperties">false</boolProp>
</DebugSampler>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
<ResultCollector guiclass="ViewResultsFullVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="View Results Tree" enabled="false">
<boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
<objProp>
<name>saveConfig</name>
<value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
<time>true</time>
<latency>true</latency>
<timestamp>true</timestamp>
<success>true</success>
<label>true</label>
<code>true</code>
<message>false</message>
<threadName>true</threadName>
<dataType>false</dataType>
<encoding>false</encoding>
<assertions>false</assertions>
<subresults>false</subresults>
<responseData>false</responseData>
<samplerData>false</samplerData>
<xml>false</xml>
<fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
<responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
<requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
<responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
<saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>false</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
<assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
<bytes>true</bytes>
<hostname>true</hostname>
<threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
<sampleCount>true</sampleCount>
</value>
</objProp>
<stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
</ResultCollector>
<hashTree/>
<ResultCollector guiclass="StatVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="Aggregate Report" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
<objProp>
<name>saveConfig</name>
<value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
<time>true</time>
<latency>true</latency>
<timestamp>true</timestamp>
<success>true</success>
<label>true</label>
<code>true</code>
<message>false</message>
<threadName>true</threadName>
<dataType>false</dataType>
<encoding>false</encoding>
<assertions>false</assertions>
<subresults>false</subresults>
<responseData>false</responseData>
<samplerData>false</samplerData>
<xml>false</xml>
<fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
<responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
<requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
<responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
<saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>false</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
<assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
<bytes>true</bytes>
<hostname>true</hostname>
<threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
<sampleCount>true</sampleCount>
</value>
</objProp>
<stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
</ResultCollector>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
</hashTree>
</jmeterTestPlan>
+0
是的，我知道這種方式並使用它。但我想知道，如果我需要這種方式，我可以如何修復每個組的概率，然後只更改普通用戶數量。 –
+0
我更新了我的答案 –
+0
謝謝！我明白我應該打開每個線程組併爲每個線程組設置概率：對於第一，我應該寫第二個$ {__ BeanShell（50 * $ {USERS}/100）}我應該寫$ {__ BeanShell（30 * $ {USERS}/100）}我應該寫$ {__ BeanShell（20 * $ {USERS}/100）}但爲什麼我們需要使用字符串$ {__ P（USERS，10）}？在測試計劃中，我可以定義USERS的金額？也在「用戶默認變量」？ $ {USERS} = 1000（例如） - 它正確嗎？ –
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你可以發佈你的截圖嗎？ – Kimi
對不起，我試過添加屏幕截圖，但是我不能： •很抱歉，作爲垃圾郵件防護機制，新用戶不允許發佈圖片。獲得超過10個聲望來發布圖像。 –
什麼概率？ –