Prolog的DCG問題

Question

該項目是關於將半自然語言翻譯爲SQL表格的。代碼：

label(S) --> label_h(C), {atom_codes(A, C), string_to_atom(S, A)}, !. 

label_h([C|D]) --> letter(C), letters_or_digits(D), !. 

letters_or_digits([C|D]) --> letter_or_digit(C), letters_or_digits(D), !. 
letters_or_digits([C]) --> letter_or_digit(C), !. 
letters_or_digits([]) --> "", !. 

letter(C) --> [C], {"a"=<C, C=<"z"}, !. 
letter(C) --> [C], {"A"=<C, C=<"Z"}, !. 
letter_or_digit(C) --> [C], {"a"=<C, C=<"z"}, !. 
letter_or_digit(C) --> [C], {"A"=<C, C=<"Z"}, !. 
letter_or_digit(C) --> [C], {"0"=<C, C=<"9"}, !. 

table("student"). 

sbvr2sql --> label(Name), " is an integer.", {assert(fields(Name, "INT"))}. 
sbvr2sql --> label(Name), " is a string.", {assert(fields(Name, "VARCHAR(64)"))}. 

sbvr2sql(Table, Property) --> label(Table), " has ", label(Property), ".". 

這裏是如何工作的罰款：

?- sbvr2sql("age is an integer.", []). 
true 

?- sbvr2sql("firstName is a string.", []). 
true. 

?- sbvr2sql(T, P, "student has firstName.", []). 
T = "student", 
P = "firstName". 

?- fields(F, T). 
F = "age", 
T = [73, 78, 84] n 
F = "firstName", 
T = [86, 65, 82, 67, 72, 65, 82, 40, 54|...]. 

?- sbvr2sql(T, P, "student has firstName.", []), fields(P, _). 
T = "student", 
P = "firstName". 

但它不會在這裏工作：

?- table(T). 
T = [115, 116, 117, 100, 101, 110, 116]. % "student" 

?- sbvr2sql(T, P, "student has firstName.", []), table(T). 
false. 

顯然，它不承認table("student")爲真。它將「學生」視爲上述標籤。是什麼賦予了？

Answer 1

我無法重現該錯誤，但我懷疑它可能在您的label/3規則中。當我用這個規則的定義如下：

label([C|S]) --> 
    [C], {[Sp|_] = " ", C \= Sp, [Dot|_] = ".", C \= Dot}, !, 
    label(S). 
label([],X,X). 

我得到正確的結果：

?- sbvr2sql(TS, PS, "student has firstName.", []), table(TS), 
    atom_codes(P,PS), atom_codes(T,TS). 
TS = [115, 116, 117, 100, 101, 110, 116], 
PS = [102, 105, 114, 115, 116, 78, 97, 109, 101], 
P = firstName, 
T = student. 

在一般情況下，我建議你做DCG操作前標化字符串成原子的名單。這樣，由於Prolog的尷尬字符串輸出，調試更容易。