您可以創建一個大插曲覆蓋兩個次要情節,然後設置共同的標籤。
import random
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = range(1, 101)
y1 = [random.randint(1, 100) for _ in xrange(len(x))]
y2 = [random.randint(1, 100) for _ in xrange(len(x))]
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111) # The big subplot
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(211)
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(212)
# Turn off axis lines and ticks of the big subplot
ax.spines['top'].set_color('none')
ax.spines['bottom'].set_color('none')
ax.spines['left'].set_color('none')
ax.spines['right'].set_color('none')
ax.tick_params(labelcolor='w', top='off', bottom='off', left='off', right='off')
ax1.loglog(x, y1)
ax2.loglog(x, y2)
# Set common labels
ax.set_xlabel('common xlabel')
ax.set_ylabel('common ylabel')
ax1.set_title('ax1 title')
ax2.set_title('ax2 title')
plt.savefig('common_labels.png', dpi=300)
的另一種方法是使用fig.text()直接設置共同的標籤的位置。
import random
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = range(1, 101)
y1 = [random.randint(1, 100) for _ in xrange(len(x))]
y2 = [random.randint(1, 100) for _ in xrange(len(x))]
fig = plt.figure()
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(211)
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(212)
ax1.loglog(x, y1)
ax2.loglog(x, y2)
# Set common labels
fig.text(0.5, 0.04, 'common xlabel', ha='center', va='center')
fig.text(0.06, 0.5, 'common ylabel', ha='center', va='center', rotation='vertical')
ax1.set_title('ax1 title')
ax2.set_title('ax2 title')
plt.savefig('common_labels_text.png', dpi=300)
的suptitle功能使用fig.text()的版本。所以這可能是「官方」的方式呢? – PhML
值得強調的是'ax'必須在'ax1'和'ax2'之前創建,否則大圖會掩蓋小圖。 –
如果全局繪圖參數包含(可見)網格,則也需要ax.grid(False)或plt.grid(False)。 –