Oracle SQL Group整數範圍

我有一張表，其中包含學生ID和標記的列表。另一個查找表包含每個等級的邊界值。

STUDENT_MARKS: 
STUDENT_ID STUDENT_MARK 
    1   20 
    2   60 
    3   90 
    4   20 

GRADE_LOOKUP: 
GRADE_ID GRADE LOWER_MARK UPPER_MARK 
    1   A   80   100 
    2   B   50   79 
    3   C   0   49

我想寫一個查詢來返回每個年級邊界的學生數。例如：

STUDENT_GRADE STUDENT_COUNT 
    A     1 
    B     1 
    C     2

我已經寫了下面的代碼，它返回正確的結果，但是真實的數據包含大約40個'等級'邊界。因此下面的代碼變得相當笨拙。我理想的是尋找一種方法，使用內置的方法產生相同的結果，沿着GROUP的界限。

SELECT 'A'    AS STUDENT_GRADE, 
     COUNT(STUDENT_ID) AS STUDENT_COUNT 
FROM STUDENT_MARKS 
WHERE STUDENT_MARK >= (SELECT LOWER_MARK FROM GRADE_LOOKUP WHERE GRADE_ID 
         = 1) 
UNION ALL 
SELECT 'B'    AS STUDENT_GRADE, 
     COUNT(STUDENT_ID) AS STUDENT_COUNT 
FROM STUDENT_MARKS 
WHERE STUDENT_MARK >= (SELECT LOWER_MARK FROM GRADE_LOOKUP WHERE GRADE_ID 
         = 2) 
AND STUDENT_MARK <= (SELECT UPPER_MARK FROM GRADE_LOOKUP WHERE GRADE_ID 
        =2) 
UNION ALL 
SELECT 'C'    AS STUDENT_GRADE, 
     COUNT(STUDENT_ID) AS STUDENT_COUNT 
FROM STUDENT_MARKS 
WHERE STUDENT_MARK <= (SELECT UPPER_MARK FROM GRADE_LOOKUP WHERE GRADE_ID 
         = 3);

設置代碼包含在下面。謝謝你的幫助。

CREATE TABLE STUDENT_MARKS 
(
    STUDENT_ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, 
    STUDENT_MARK INTEGER 
); 

INSERT ALL 
    INTO STUDENT_MARKS (STUDENT_ID, STUDENT_MARK) VALUES (1, 20) 
    INTO STUDENT_MARKS (STUDENT_ID, STUDENT_MARK) VALUES (2, 60) 
    INTO STUDENT_MARKS (STUDENT_ID, STUDENT_MARK) VALUES (3, 90) 
    INTO STUDENT_MARKS (STUDENT_ID, STUDENT_MARK) VALUES (4, 20) 
SELECT * FROM DUAL; 

CREATE TABLE GRADE_LOOKUP 
(
    GRADE_ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, 
    GRADE  VARCHAR2(10), 
    LOWER_MARK INTEGER, 
    UPPER_MARK INTEGER 
); 

INSERT ALL 
    INTO GRADE_LOOKUP (GRADE_ID, GRADE, LOWER_MARK, UPPER_MARK) VALUES 
     (1, 'A', 80, 100) 
    INTO GRADE_LOOKUP (GRADE_ID, GRADE, LOWER_MARK, UPPER_MARK) VALUES 
     (2, 'B', 50, 79) 
    INTO GRADE_LOOKUP (GRADE_ID, GRADE, LOWER_MARK, UPPER_MARK) VALUES 
     (3, 'C', 0, 49) 
SELECT * FROM DUAL;

來源

2017-09-25 Dave Turner

咦？只是做一個加入和group by：

SELECT gl.GRADE, COUNT(*) AS STUDENT_COUNT 
FROM STUDENT_MARKS sm JOIN 
    GRADE_LOOKUP gl 
    ON sm.student_mark BETWEEN gl.LOWER_MAKR and gl.UPPER_MARK 
GROUP BY gl.GRAdE 
ORDER BY gl.GRADE;

來源

2017-09-25 20:51:19

Oracle SQL Group整數範圍

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