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我試圖在按下按鈕時在我的遊戲中設置精靈的動畫，但是當我按下按鈕時，它會跳過動畫。它應該去一個像素，改變精靈，然後再去一個像素，然後改回來。下面是代碼爲什麼這會嘗試對我的移動精靈進行動畫製作？
//for all
import java.nio.file.*;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
//my Mario class (cut down a lot)
class Mario {
// all numbers multiplied by 2 from OG game
protected Direction dir;
protected int x, y;
protected BufferedImage sprite;
protected String currentSpriteName;
public Mario() {
this.x = 54;
this.y = 808;
dir = Direction.RIGHT;
setSprite(MVCE.SMALLSTANDFACERIGHT);
currentSpriteName = MVCE.SMALLSTANDFACERIGHT;
}
public void moveRight(){
if(this.dir == Direction.LEFT){
this.dir = Direction.RIGHT;
}
else if(this.dir == Direction.RIGHT){
this.x+=1;
}
}
public void animateMoveRight(){
if (currentSpriteName.equals(MVCE.SMALLSTANDFACERIGHT)){
setSprite(MVCE.SMALLWALKFACERIGHT);
}
else if (currentSpriteName.equals(MVCE.SMALLWALKFACERIGHT)){
setSprite(MVCE.SMALLSTANDFACERIGHT);
}
}
public void jump() {
this.y -= 46;
}
public void setSprite(String spriteName) {
URL spriteAtLoc = MVCE.urlGenerator(spriteName);
this.sprite = MVCE.generateAndFilter(sprite, spriteAtLoc);
}
public void getSprite(){
System.out.println(this.currentSpriteName);
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
g2.drawImage(sprite, 0, 0, null); // DO NOT SET x and y TO ANYTHING,
// this sets 0,0 to top left!!
}
}
// my MarioRender class:
class MarioRender extends JLabel {
protected Mario marioSprite;
public MarioRender() {
marioSprite = new Mario();
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
marioSprite.paint(g2);
setBounds(marioSprite.x, marioSprite.y, marioSprite.sprite.getWidth(), marioSprite.sprite.getHeight());
}
public void moveMarioRight(){
marioSprite.moveRight();
marioSprite.animateMoveRight();
setLocation(this.marioSprite.getX(), this.marioSprite.getY());
repaint();
//this is my attempt to make it animate
marioSprite.moveRight();
marioSprite.animateMoveRight();
setLocation(this.marioSprite.getX(), this.marioSprite.getY());
repaint();
}
public void jumpMario() {
marioSprite.jump();
setLocation(this.marioSprite.x, this.marioSprite.y);
repaint();
}
}
// direction class, solely for moving
enum Direction {
LEFT, RIGHT
}
// my calling class, which I called MVCE where I make the frame
public class MVCE extends JFrame {
MarioRender m = new MarioRender();
JLabel bg;
public MVCE() {
bg = new JLabel();
this.setSize(868, 915);
this.setVisible(true);
this.add(bg, BorderLayout.CENTER);
bg.setLayout(null);
bg.add(m);
m.setBounds(m.marioSprite.x, m.marioSprite.y, m.marioSprite.sprite.getWidth(),
m.marioSprite.sprite.getHeight());
KeyListener kl = new MoveListener();
this.addKeyListener(kl);
this.setFocusable(true);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static final String SMALLSTANDFACERIGHT = "SmallStandFaceRight.bmp"; // 30
// x
// 32
public static final String SMALLJUMPFACERIGHT = "SmallJumpFaceRight.bmp"; // 32
// x
// 32
// generate URL
public static URL urlGenerator(String name) {
URL u = lookup().lookupClass().getResource(name);
return u;
}
// return image with filtered color
public static BufferedImage generateAndFilter(BufferedImage b, URL u) {
try {
b = ImageIO.read(u);
int width = b.getWidth();
int height = b.getHeight();
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
b.getRGB(0, 0, width, height, pixels, 0, width);
for (int i = 0; i < pixels.length; i++) {
// System.out.println(pixels[i]);
if (pixels[i] == 0xFFff00fe) {
pixels[i] = 0x00ff00fe;
}
}
BufferedImage newSprite = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
newSprite.setRGB(0, 0, width, height, pixels, 0, width);
b = newSprite;
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("sprite not found");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return b;
}
// key listener
class MoveListener implements KeyListener {
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent k) {
if ((k.getKeyCode() == 39)) {
m.moveMarioRight();
///THIS IS SUPPOSED TO MOVE HIM 1, change sprite, and automatically move him back, it moves 2 pixels but no animation
}
if (k.getKeyCode() == 83) { // S key
m.marioSprite.setSprite(SMALLJUMPFACERIGHT);
m.jumpMario();
}
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent k) {
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent k) {
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MVCE m = new MVCE();
}
}
我試圖把這個調用之間marioMoveRight（）：
try {
Thread.sleep(200);
} catch(InterruptedException ex) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
但它只是拖延整個事情。我也嘗試過使用ActionListener，但我不知道如何僅在按下按鍵時才做出反應。因爲我有它，
我有這個類MVCE內：
class TickListener implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent a){
m.marioSprite.setSprite(Constants.SMALLWALKFACERIGHT);
repaint();
}
}
，這在MVCE構造函數的末尾：
ActionListener ac = new TickListener();
final int DELAY = 1000;
Timer t = new Timer(DELAY, ac);
t.start();
但隨後，馬里奧只是自動移動。我不想爲這個項目使用一個精靈表，我想爲SMB1做this guy did。
即使當我這樣做，並把它放在marioMoveRight（），它仍然沒有動畫它。 – Derry
什麼是一些很好的延遲代碼？ – Derry