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我一直在使用SDL2.0和C++進行這個遊戲，並且遇到了麻煩。我創建了移動功能並調用了正確的矩形。並且已經在主循環中調用移動功能，並且它不移動。SDL2.0移動雪碧鍵盤
這是代碼。
//
// Window.cpp
// Galaxy Shooter
//
// Created by Samrith on 02/03/14.
// Copyright (c) 2014 Sam Shankar. All rights reserved.
//
#include "Window.h"
void Window::create() {
Resources r;
SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING);
window = SDL_CreateWindow("Galaxy Shooter", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
screen = SDL_GetWindowSurface(window);
if(window == NULL)
std::cout << " Window cannot be created. Error: " << SDL_GetError();
else {
r.load();
SDL_UpdateWindowSurface(window);
}
}
void Window::destroy() {
Resources r;
SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
r.free();
SDL_Quit();
}
void Window::run() {
bool done = false;
Resources r;
create();
while(!done)
{
while(SDL_PollEvent(&event) != 0)
{
if(event.type == SDL_QUIT)
{
done = true;
destroy();
}
r.move(event); //This is the move function
SDL_UpdateWindowSurface(window);
}
r.projectile();
SDL_UpdateWindowSurface(window);
}
}
SDL_Window * Window::getWindow() {
return window;
}
SDL_Surface * Window::getSurface() {
return screen;
}
這裏是資源源文件，其中包含了移動功能：
//
// Resources.cpp
// Galaxy Shooter
//
// Created by Samrith on 06/03/14.
// Copyright (c) 2014 Sam Shankar. All rights reserved.
//
#include "Resources.h"
bool b[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
void Resources::load() {
background();
rocket();
//r.create();
}
void Resources::free() {
Sound s;
SDL_FreeSurface(bgimage);
SDL_FreeSurface(rimage);
//SDL_FreeSurface(screen);
s.destroy();
}
//void Resources::run() {
// Window w;
// w.run();
//}
void Resources::background() {
Window w;
Sound s;
//Load screen
screen = SDL_GetWindowSurface(w.getWindow());
if(screen == NULL)
std::cout << "Surface (background) error: " << SDL_GetError();
//Load image
bgimage = IMG_Load("bg2.jpg");
if(bgimage == NULL)
std::cout << "Image (background) error: " << SDL_GetError();
//Load rectangle and set values
bgrect.x = 0;
bgrect.y = 0;
bgrect.h = w.screenH();
bgrect.w = w.screenW();
//Blit image to screen
SDL_BlitScaled(bgimage, NULL, screen, &bgrect);
s.init(1);
}
void Resources::rocket() {
Window w;
Sound s;
//Load screen
screen = SDL_GetWindowSurface(w.getWindow());
if(screen == NULL)
std::cout << "Surface (rocket) error: " << SDL_GetError();
//Load image
rimage = IMG_Load("rocket.png");
if(rimage == NULL)
std::cout << "Image (rocket) error: " << SDL_GetError();
//Load rectangle and set values
rrect.x = 15;
rrect.y = w.screenH()/2;
rrect.h = 75;
rrect.w = 75;
//Blit image to screen
SDL_BlitScaled(rimage, NULL, screen, &rrect);
//s.init(2);
}
void Resources::move(SDL_Event event) {
//bool done = false;
Window w;
switch(event.type)
{
case SDL_KEYDOWN:
switch(event.key.keysym.sym)
{
case SDLK_UP:
b[0] = 1; break;
case SDLK_DOWN:
b[1] = 1; break;
case SDLK_RIGHT:
b[2] = 1; break;
case SDLK_LEFT:
b[3] = 1; break;
}
break;
case SDL_KEYUP:
switch(event.key.keysym.sym)
{
case SDLK_UP:
b[0] = 0; break;
case SDLK_DOWN:
b[1] = 0; break;
case SDLK_RIGHT:
b[2] = 0; break;
case SDLK_LEFT:
b[3] = 0; break;
}
break;
}
if(b[0]==true)
rrect.y += 10;
if(b[1]==true)
rrect.y -= 10;
if(b[2]==true)
rrect.x += 10;
if(b[3]==true)
rrect.x -= 10;
}
void Resources::projectile() {
Window w;
SDL_PumpEvents();
int x, y;
SDL_GetMouseState(&x, &y);
if(SDL_GetMouseState(&x, &y) & SDL_BUTTON(1))
{
rrect.x = x;
rrect.y = y;
SDL_BlitScaled(rimage, NULL, screen, &rrect);
for(int i=rrect.x; i<=w.screenW(); i++)
rrect.x+=2;
}
}
另外，我用Google搜索這個問題，並嘗試了各種教程和文檔。這是我最後的選擇，而不是我轉向這個問題的第一位。所以請善待。 :)
在我看來，你的問題是你聲明資源r;在每個函數的堆棧中。例如，當你調用'void Window :: create（）'時，你聲明r並加載它加載的任何東西，但是一旦函數返回r就會被銷燬。所以你在運行時聲明的r永遠不會調用它的load（）函數。 – Hjorthenify
@Hjorthenify我明白你的意思。所以我應該理想地創建一個全局函數並在整個函數中使用它，以確保它不會超出範圍？ – Sam
全局變量被認爲是不好的做法，你應該把它變成你的窗口類的成員變量。 – Hjorthenify