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我已經規範化了我的數據並應用了迴歸分析來預測產量(y)。 但我的預測的輸出也給出了標準化(0〜1) 我想在我的正確數據數字我的預測答案,而不是在0到1標準化數據後,使用迴歸分析如何預測y?
數據:
Total_yield(y) Rain(x)
64799.30 720.1
77232.40 382.9
88487.70 1198.2
77338.20 341.4
145602.05 406.4
67680.50 325.8
84536.20 791.8
99854.00 748.6
65939.90 1552.6
61622.80 1357.7
66439.60 344.3
接下來,我有
from sklearn.preprocessing import Normalizer
import pandas
import numpy
dataframe = pandas.read_csv('/home/desktop/yield.csv')
array = dataframe.values
X = array[:,0:2]
scaler = Normalizer().fit(X)
normalizedX = scaler.transform(X)
print(normalizedX)
Total_yield Rain
0 0.999904 0.013858
1 0.999782 0.020872
2 0.999960 0.008924
3 0.999967 0.008092
4 0.999966 0.008199
5 0.999972 0.007481
6 0.999915 0.013026
7 0.999942 0.010758
8 0.999946 0.010414
9 0.999984 0.005627
10 0.999967 0.008167
接着,我使用該歸一化值使用以下代碼來計算R-sqaure:
array=normalizedX
data = pandas.DataFrame(array,columns=['Total_yield','Rain'])
import statsmodels.formula.api as smf
lm = smf.ols(formula='Total_yield ~ Rain', data=data).fit()
lm.summary()
0使用此代碼標準化數據
輸出:
<class 'statsmodels.iolib.summary.Summary'>
"""
OLS Regression Results
==============================================================================
Dep. Variable: Total_yield R-squared: 0.752
Model: OLS Adj. R-squared: 0.752
Method: Least Squares F-statistic: 1066.
Date: Thu, 09 Feb 2017 Prob (F-statistic): 2.16e-108
Time: 14:21:21 Log-Likelihood: 941.53
No. Observations: 353 AIC: -1879.
Df Residuals: 351 BIC: -1871.
Df Model: 1
Covariance Type: nonrobust
==============================================================================
coef std err t P>|t| [95.0% Conf. Int.]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intercept 1.0116 0.001 948.719 0.000 1.009 1.014
Rain -0.3013 0.009 -32.647 0.000 -0.319 -0.283
==============================================================================
Omnibus: 408.798 Durbin-Watson: 1.741
Prob(Omnibus): 0.000 Jarque-Bera (JB): 40636.533
Skew: -4.955 Prob(JB): 0.00
Kurtosis: 54.620 Cond. No. 10.3
==============================================================================
現在,R平方= 0.75,
regression model : y = b0 + b1 *x
Yield = b0 + b1 * Rain
Yield = intercept + coefficient for Rain * Rain
Now when I use my data value for Rain data then it will gives this answer :
Yield = 1.0116 + (-0.3013 * 720.1(mm)) = -215.95
-215.95yield is wrong,
And when I use normalize value for rain data then predicted yield comes in normalize value in between 0 to 1.
I want predict if rainfall will be 720.1 mm then how many yield will be there?
If anyone help me how to get predicted yield ? I want to compare Predicted yield vs given yield.
當我使用MinMax縮放器和標準化,然後我會得到R-廣場:0.07,而當我有使用,然後我會得到R-廣場:0.75,爲什麼我選擇,正常化,好吧,我會用RobustScaler, –
我我不明白這個意思是「inverse_transform()函數,它可以將預測的y值轉換回原始單位」。你能解釋一下嗎,請它對我有幫助 –
這意味着它將反轉縮放,並從縮放後的值中獲取原始值 –