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我正在使用GLKView在iOS應用程序中渲染一些精靈。在OpenGL ES中隱藏圖像部分
我的問題是,我如何刪除/只繪製一個圖像的一部分?例如,我有一個背景,並在它的頂部有一個圖像(兩個精靈)。我想從頂部的圖像中取出一些隨機矩形,這樣背景將在這些矩形中可見。那可能嗎?
我創造我的紋理是這樣的:
- (id)initWithFile:(NSString *)fileName effect:(GLKBaseEffect *)effect position:(GLKVector2)position{
if ((self = [super init])) {
self.effect = effect;
NSDictionary * options = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES],
GLKTextureLoaderOriginBottomLeft,
nil];
NSError * error;
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:fileName ofType:nil];
self.textureInfo = [GLKTextureLoader textureWithContentsOfFile:path options:options error:&error];
self.contentSize = CGSizeMake(self.textureInfo.width, self.textureInfo.height);
TexturedQuad newQuad;
newQuad.bl.geometryVertex = CGPointMake(0, 0);
newQuad.br.geometryVertex = CGPointMake(self.textureInfo.width, 0);
newQuad.tl.geometryVertex = CGPointMake(0, self.textureInfo.height);
newQuad.tr.geometryVertex = CGPointMake(self.textureInfo.width, self.textureInfo.height);
newQuad.bl.textureVertex = CGPointMake(0, 0);
newQuad.br.textureVertex = CGPointMake(1, 0);
newQuad.tl.textureVertex = CGPointMake(0, 1);
newQuad.tr.textureVertex = CGPointMake(1, 1);
self.quad = newQuad;
self.position = position;
self.frameHeight = self.textureInfo.height;
}
return self;
}
然後使它們像這樣
- (void)render {
self.effect.texture2d0.name = self.textureInfo.name;
self.effect.texture2d0.enabled = YES;
self.effect.transform.modelviewMatrix = self.modelMatrix;
[self.effect prepareToDraw];
long offset = (long)&_quad;
glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribPosition);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribTexCoord0);
glVertexAttribPointer(GLKVertexAttribPosition, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(TexturedVertex), (void *) (offset + offsetof(TexturedVertex, geometryVertex)));
glVertexAttribPointer(GLKVertexAttribTexCoord0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(TexturedVertex), (void *) (offset + offsetof(TexturedVertex, textureVertex)));
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
}
您可以使用四邊形的片段着色器來拒絕不想要它們的像素,也可以使用更復雜的幾何體和正確的紋理座標來繪製要保留的部分。 – IronMensan 2013-02-21 18:55:53