在OpenGL ES 2.0中旋轉時只顯示一半的三角形

Question

我正在嘗試圍繞Y軸旋轉一個三角形。當我圍繞Z軸旋轉時，一切都很好。但是當我嘗試圍繞Y軸旋轉時，我所得到的只是一個繞Y軸旋轉的半個三角形。我正在使用PowerVR的OpenGL ES 2.0 SDK。我的初始化和繪製函數如下。

int Init(ESContext* esContext) 
{ 
    UserData* userData = (UserData *)esContext->userData; 
    const char *vShaderStr = 
     "attribute vec4 vPosition; \n" 
     "uniform mat4 MVPMatrix;" 
     "void main()    \n" 
     "{       \n" 
     " gl_Position = MVPMatrix * vPosition;\n" 
     "}       \n"; 

    const char *fShaderStr = 
     "precision mediump float; \n" 
     "void main()    \n" 
     "{       \n" 
     " gl_FragColor = vec4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0); \n" 
     "}       \n"; 

    GLuint vertexShader; 
    GLuint fragmentShader; 
    GLuint programObject; 
    GLint linked; 
    GLfloat ratio = 320.0f/240.0f; 

    vertexShader = LoadShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER, vShaderStr); 
    fragmentShader = LoadShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, fShaderStr); 

    programObject = glCreateProgram(); 

    if (programObject == 0) 
     return 0; 

    glAttachShader(programObject, vertexShader); 
    glAttachShader(programObject, fragmentShader); 

    glBindAttribLocation(programObject, 0, "vPosition"); 
    glLinkProgram(programObject); 
    glGetProgramiv(programObject, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &linked); 

    if (!linked) 
    { 
     GLint infoLen = 0; 
     glGetProgramiv(programObject, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &infoLen); 

     if (infoLen > 1) 
     { 
      char* infoLog = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * infoLen); 
      glGetProgramInfoLog(programObject, infoLen, NULL, infoLog); 

      free(infoLog); 
     } 

     glDeleteProgram(programObject); 
     return FALSE; 
    } 

    userData->programObject = programObject; 

    glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); 

    glViewport(0, 0, esContext->width, esContext->height); 
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); 


    glUseProgram(userData->programObject); 

    userData->angle = 0.0f; 
    userData->start = time(NULL); 
    userData->ProjMatrix = PVRTMat4::Perspective(ratio*2.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f, 7.0f, PVRTMat4::eClipspace::OGL, false, false); 
    userData->ViewMatrix = PVRTMat4::LookAtLH(PVRTVec3(0.0f, 0.0f, -3.0f), PVRTVec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), PVRTVec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f)); 
    return TRUE; 
} 



void Draw(ESContext *esContext) 
{ 
    GLfloat vVertices[] = {0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 
          -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 
          0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f}; 

    GLint MVPHandle; 
    double timelapse; 

    PVRTMat4 MVPMatrix = PVRTMat4::Identity(); 
    UserData* userData = (UserData *)esContext->userData; 

    timelapse = difftime(time(NULL), userData->start) * 1000; 
    if(timelapse > 16.0f) //Maintain approx 60FPS 
    { 
     if (userData->angle > 360.0f) 
     { 
      userData->angle = 0.0f; 
     } 
     else 
     { 
      userData->angle += 0.1f; 
     } 
    } 

    userData->ModelMatrix = PVRTMat4::RotationY(userData->angle); 

    MVPMatrix = userData->ViewMatrix * userData->ModelMatrix; 
    MVPMatrix = userData->ProjMatrix * MVPMatrix; 

    MVPHandle = glGetUniformLocation(userData->programObject, "MVPMatrix"); 
    glUniformMatrix4fv(MVPHandle, 1, FALSE, MVPMatrix.ptr()); 

    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, vVertices); 
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0); 

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); 
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3); 
    eglSwapBuffers(esContext->eglDisplay, esContext->eglSurface); 
} 

Answer 1

PVRTMat4::Perspective(ratio*2.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f, 7.0f, PVRTMat4::eClipspace::OGL, false, false);放近裁剪平面在3.0f單元遠離照相機（經由the third argument）。

PVRTMat4::LookAtLH(PVRTVec3(0.0f, 0.0f, -3.0f), PVRTVec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), PVRTVec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));將相機置於（0，0，-3），回頭看（0,0,0）。

您直接使用PVRTMat4::RotationY(userData->angle);生成模型矩陣，以便矩陣不會進行翻譯。您正在繪製的三角形依照其幾何圖形定位在（0，0，0）上。

所以發生了什麼事情是三角形的接近相機的部分比3個單位更接近剪裁平面。近剪裁平面的目的是有效地將相機的鏡頭相對於圖像將被感知的位置。或者就像指定用戶到屏幕的距離，如果你願意的話。

因此，您需要將近剪切平面靠近相機，或者將相機遠離三角。