的OpenGL 4多重採樣與FBO - FBO不完整

Question

我在OpenTK（一個C＃包裝的OpenGL 4）製作的2D遊戲，一切都很好，除了多邊形和東西跳躍，而不是口吃平滑移動的鋸齒狀邊緣 - 所以我試圖在多重採樣中添加抗鋸齒紋理。

我的設置有幾臺攝像機，它們將所有場景對象渲染到FrameBufferObject紋理上（我希望這是MSAA），然後將它們全部繪製到屏幕上（不需要多重採樣），一個在另一個之上。

沒有多重採樣，它工作得很好，但現在我想改變我的所有的Texture2D調用Texture2DMultisample等，但現在我得到FBO未完成的錯誤和它繪製錯誤。我相信我也需要改變我的着色器，但我想先解決這個問題。

下面的代碼引用了幾類，比如我做了紋理，但我不認爲應該影響到這一點，我不想擾亂後 - 如果需要會給MROE細節。

我成立了FBO每個攝像頭：

private void SetUpFBOTex() 
    { 
     _frameBufferTexture = new Texture(GL.GenTexture(), Window.W, Window.H); 
     GL.BindTexture(TextureTarget.Texture2DMultisample, _frameBufferTexture.ID);   
     GL.TexImage2DMultisample(TextureTargetMultisample.Texture2DMultisample, 0, PixelInternalFormat.Rgba8, Window.W, Window.H, true); 

     _frameBufferID = GL.GenFramebuffer(); 
    } 

，並得出：

public void Render(Matrix4 matrix) 
    { 
     GL.Enable(EnableCap.Multisample); 
     //Bind FBO to be the draw destination and clear it 
     GL.BindFramebuffer(FramebufferTarget.Framebuffer, _frameBufferID); 
     GL.FramebufferTexture2D(FramebufferTarget.Framebuffer, FramebufferAttachment.ColorAttachment0, TextureTarget.Texture2DMultisample, _frameBufferTexture.ID, 0); 
     GL.ClearColor(new Color4(0,0,0,0)); 
     GL.Clear(ClearBufferMask.ColorBufferBit | ClearBufferMask.DepthBufferBit); 

     //draw stuff here 
     foreach (Layer l in Layers) 
      l.Render(Matrix); 


     GL.BindFramebuffer(FramebufferTarget.Framebuffer, 0); 

     //Bind the FBO to be drawn 
     _frameBufferTexture.Bind(); 

     //Translate to camera window position 
     Matrix4 fbomatrix = matrix * Matrix4.CreateTranslation(_window.x, _window.y, 0) * FBOMatrix;    

     //Bind shader 
     shader.Bind(ref fbomatrix, DrawType); 

     //Some OpenGL setup nonsense, binding vertices and index buffer and telling OpenGL where in the vertex struct things are, pointers &c 
     GL.BindBuffer(BufferTarget.ArrayBuffer, vertexBuffer); 
     GL.EnableVertexAttribArray(shader.LocationPosition); 
     GL.VertexAttribPointer(shader.LocationPosition, 2, VertexAttribPointerType.Float, false, Stride, 0); 
     if (shader.LocationTexture != -1) 
     { 
      GL.EnableVertexAttribArray(shader.LocationTexture); 
      GL.VertexAttribPointer(shader.LocationTexture, 2, VertexAttribPointerType.Float, false, Stride, 8); 
     } 
     GL.EnableVertexAttribArray(shader.LocationColour); 
     GL.VertexAttribPointer(shader.LocationColour, 4, VertexAttribPointerType.UnsignedByte, true, Stride, 16); 
     GL.BindBuffer(BufferTarget.ElementArrayBuffer, indexBuffer); 

     //Draw the damn quad 
     GL.DrawArrays(DrawType, 0, Vertices.Length); 

     //Cleanup 
     GL.DisableVertexAttribArray(shader.LocationPosition); 
     if (shader.LocationTexture != -1) 
      GL.DisableVertexAttribArray(shader.LocationTexture); 
     GL.DisableVertexAttribArray(shader.LocationColour); 
    } 

Answer 1

好@Andon的功勞歸於這一點 - 如果你寫它作爲一個答案，我會將其標記爲解決方案。我確實在做0個樣本的抗鋸齒！

我張貼工作抗鋸齒繪圖到多個FBOS代碼爲將來的Google OpenTK。

private void SetUpFBOTex() 
    { 
     _frameBufferTexture = new Texture(GL.GenTexture(), Window.W, Window.H); 
     GL.BindTexture(TextureTarget.Texture2DMultisample, _frameBufferTexture.ID); 
     GL.TexImage2DMultisample(TextureTargetMultisample.Texture2DMultisample, 8, PixelInternalFormat.Rgba8, Window.W, Window.H, false); 

     _frameBufferID = GL.GenFramebuffer(); 
    } 

public void Render(Matrix4 matrix) 
    { 
     //Bind FBO to be the draw destination and clear it 
     GL.BindFramebuffer(FramebufferTarget.Framebuffer, _frameBufferID); 
     GL.FramebufferTexture2D(FramebufferTarget.Framebuffer, FramebufferAttachment.ColorAttachment0, TextureTarget.Texture2DMultisample, _frameBufferTexture.ID, 0); 
     GL.ClearColor(new Color4(0,0,0,0)); 
     GL.Clear(ClearBufferMask.ColorBufferBit); 

     //draw stuff here 
     foreach (Layer l in Layers) 
      l.Render(Matrix); 

     //unbind FBO to allow drawing to screen again 
     GL.BindFramebuffer(FramebufferTarget.Framebuffer, 0); 


     //Bind the FBO to be drawn 
     GL.BindTexture(TextureTarget.Texture2DMultisample, _frameBufferTexture.ID); 

     //Translate to camera window position 
     Matrix4 fbomatrix = matrix * Matrix4.CreateTranslation(_window.x, _window.y, 0) * FBOMatrix; 

     //Rotate camera FBO texture 
     if (_rotationAngle != 0f) 
     { 
      fbomatrix = Matrix4.CreateTranslation(RotationCentre.x, RotationCentre.y, 0) * fbomatrix; 
      fbomatrix = Matrix4.CreateRotationZ(_rotationAngle) * fbomatrix; 
      fbomatrix = Matrix4.CreateTranslation(-RotationCentre.x, -RotationCentre.y, 0) * fbomatrix; 
     } 


     shader.Bind(ref fbomatrix, DrawType); 

     //Some OpenGL setup nonsense, binding vertices and index buffer and telling OpenGL where in the vertex struct things are, pointers &c 
     GL.BindBuffer(BufferTarget.ArrayBuffer, vertexBuffer); 
     GL.EnableVertexAttribArray(shader.LocationPosition); 
     GL.VertexAttribPointer(shader.LocationPosition, 2, VertexAttribPointerType.Float, false, Stride, 0); 
     if (shader.LocationTexture != -1) 
     { 
      GL.EnableVertexAttribArray(shader.LocationTexture); 
      GL.VertexAttribPointer(shader.LocationTexture, 2, VertexAttribPointerType.Float, false, Stride, 8); 
     } 
     GL.EnableVertexAttribArray(shader.LocationColour); 
     GL.VertexAttribPointer(shader.LocationColour, 4, VertexAttribPointerType.UnsignedByte, true, Stride, 16); 
     GL.BindBuffer(BufferTarget.ElementArrayBuffer, indexBuffer); 

     //Draw the damn quad 
     GL.DrawArrays(DrawType, 0, Vertices.Length); 

     //Cleanup 
     GL.DisableVertexAttribArray(shader.LocationPosition); 
     if (shader.LocationTexture != -1) 
      GL.DisableVertexAttribArray(shader.LocationTexture); 
     GL.DisableVertexAttribArray(shader.LocationColour); 

    } 

我有一個包裝類來控制着色器代碼，這裏的綁定電話：

internal void Bind(ref Matrix4 matrixMVP) 
     { 
      //Set this shader as active shader 
      GL.UseProgram(programID); 

      //Load position matrix into vertex shaders 
      GL.UniformMatrix4(LocationMVPMatrix, false, ref matrixMVP); 

      //Load active texture into fragment shaders 
      GL.Uniform1(LocationSampler, 0); 
     } 

片段着色器：

/// <summary> 
    /// Test for a Multisampled fragment shader - http://www.opentk.com/node/2251 
    /// </summary> 
    public const string fragmentShaderTestSrc = 
    @" 
    #version 330 

    uniform sampler2DMS Sampler; 

    in vec2 InTexture; 
    in vec4 OutColour; 

    out vec4 OutFragColor; 

    int samples = 16; 
    float div= 1.0/samples; 

    void main() 
    { 
     OutFragColor = vec4(0.0); 
     ivec2 texcoord = ivec2(textureSize(Sampler) * InTexture); // used to fetch msaa texel location 
     for (int i=0;i<samples;i++) 
     { 
      OutFragColor += texelFetch(Sampler, texcoord, i) * OutColour; // add color samples together 
     } 

     OutFragColor*= div; //devide by num of samples to get color avg. 
    } 
    "; 

頂點着色器：

/// <summary> 
    /// Default vertex shader that only applies specified matrix transformation 
    /// </summary> 
    public const string vertexShaderDefaultSrc = 
     @" 
     #version 330 

     uniform mat4 MVPMatrix; 

     layout (location = 0) in vec2 Position; 
     layout (location = 1) in vec2 Texture; 
     layout (location = 2) in vec4 Colour; 

     out vec2 InVTexture; 
     out vec4 vFragColorVs; 

     void main() 
     { 
      gl_Position = MVPMatrix * vec4(Position, 0, 1); 
      InVTexture = Texture; 
      vFragColorVs = Colour; 
     }";