我們如何測量物體和android手機相機之間的距離

Question

我想計算相機和識別物體之間的距離。爲此我嘗試了很多方法，試圖找到物體和相機之間的角度加速度計，然後使用

d = H *曬黑一個

h是從基通常是1.4

的高度和我試圖通過使用得到取向的方法來計算的角度。請讓我知道我在哪裏做錯了。已經有兩天多的時間了，我一直在努力滿足這個要求。我們研究了Android Store上可用的各種Camera應用程序，並試圖瞭解相同功能，但沒有任何結果。

mSensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE); 
      accSensor = mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER); 
      magnetSensor = mSensorManager 
        .getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD); 
    @Override 
    public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) { 
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub 

    } 

    @Override 
    public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) { 
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
     if (event.sensor.getType() == Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER) 
      gravity = event.values; 
     if (event.sensor.getType() == Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD) 
      geoMagnetic = event.values; 
     if (gravity != null && geoMagnetic != null) { 
      float R[] = new float[9]; 
      float I[] = new float[9]; 
      boolean success = SensorManager.getRotationMatrix(R, I, gravity, 
        geoMagnetic); 
      if (success) { 
       /* Orientation has azimuth, pitch and roll */ 
       float orientation[] = new float[3]; 
       //SensorManager.remapCoordinateSystem(R, 1, 3, orientation); 
       SensorManager.getOrientation(R, orientation); 
       azimut = 57.29578F * orientation[0]; 
       pitch = 57.29578F * orientation[1]; 
       roll = 57.29578F * orientation[2]; 
      } 
     } 
    } 


     captureButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void onClick(View v) { 
       // get an image from the camera 

       double d = (Math.tan(Math.toRadians(Math.abs(pitch))) * sensorHeight); 
       Toast.makeText(
         getApplicationContext(), 
         "Distance = " 
           + String.valueOf(d) 
             + "m Angle = " 
             + String.valueOf(Math.toRadians(Math.abs(pitch))), 
         Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 


      } 
     }); 



protected void onResume() { 
     super.onResume(); 
     mSensorManager.registerListener(this, accSensor, 
       SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL); 
     mSensorManager.registerListener(this, magnetSensor, 
       SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL); 
    } 

Answer 1

您的getRotationMatrix可能返回false！你應該將這些值複製到你自己的載體中，以免混淆！使用clone（）方法來做到這一點！

if (event.sensor.getType() == Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER) 
     gravity = event.values.clone(); 
    if (event.sensor.getType() == Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD) 
     geoMagnetic = event.values.clone(); 

使用你的代碼加上這個變化我能得到的方位/俯仰/滾動值，如果沒有這種改變的成功標誌返回false：

Log.d("a", "orientation values: " + azimut + "/" + pitch + "/" + roll); 
05-21 16:07:55.743: D/a(29429): orientation values: 77.71578/43.352722/-152.39603 
05-21 16:07:55.883: D/a(29429): orientation values: 175.26134/23.031355/-148.72844 
05-21 16:07:56.793: D/a(29429): orientation values: -146.3089/4.1098075/-14.46417 

你應該，如果你使用的音高值。正在以縱向模式握住手機，如果您以橫向模式握住手機，則應使用ROLL值。

如果你拿着手機在一個1.4的高度，那麼你將有：

float dist = Math.abs((float) (1.4f * Math.tan(pitch * Math.PI/180))); 

請注意，您應在Math.tan功能使用弧度和不度。

我在這裏測試和值似乎是有效的！

Answer 2

最後的代碼是

mSensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE); 
      accSensor = mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER); 
      magnetSensor = mSensorManager 
        .getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD); 
    @Override 
    public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) { 
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub 

    } 

    @Override 
    public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) { 
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
     if (event.sensor.getType() == Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER) 
      gravity = event.values; 
     if (event.sensor.getType() == Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD) 
      geoMagnetic = event.values; 
     if (gravity != null && geoMagnetic != null) { 
      float R[] = new float[9]; 
      float I[] = new float[9]; 
      boolean success = SensorManager.getRotationMatrix(R, I, gravity, 
        geoMagnetic); 
      if (success) { 
       /* Orientation has azimuth, pitch and roll */ 
       float orientation[] = new float[3]; 
       //SensorManager.remapCoordinateSystem(R, 1, 3, orientation); 
       SensorManager.getOrientation(R, orientation); 
       azimut = 57.29578F * orientation[0]; 
       pitch = 57.29578F * orientation[1]; 
       roll = 57.29578F * orientation[2]; 
      } 
     } 
    } 


     captureButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void onClick(View v) { 
       // get an image from the camera 

       float d = Math.abs((float) (1.4f * Math.tan(pitch * Math.PI/180))); 
       Toast.makeText(
         getApplicationContext(), 
         "Distance = " 
           + String.valueOf(d) 
             + "m Angle = " 
             + String.valueOf(Math.toRadians(Math.abs(pitch))), 
         Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 


      } 
     }); 



protected void onResume() { 
     super.onResume(); 
     mSensorManager.registerListener(this, accSensor, 
       SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL); 
     mSensorManager.registerListener(this, magnetSensor, 
       SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL); 
    }