的Python：代碼VHDL代碼生成

Question

我試圖在VHDL語言ROM，我使用這個模板我在http://www.edaboard.com/thread38052.html發現：

library ieee; 
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all; 

entity ROM is 
port (address : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0); 
    data : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0)); 
end entity ROM; 

architecture behavioral of ROM is 
type mem is array (0 to 2**4 - 1) of std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); 
constant my_Rom : mem := (
0 => "00000000", 
1 => "00000001", 
2 => "00000010", 
3 => "00000011", 
4 => "00000100", 
5 => "11110000", 
6 => "11110000", 
7 => "11110000", 
8 => "11110000", 
9 => "11110000", 
10 => "11110000", 
11 => "11110000", 
12 => "11110000", 
13 => "11110000", 
14 => "11110000", 
15 => "11110000"); 
begin 
process (address) 
begin 
case address is 
    when "0000" => data <= my_rom(0); 
    when "0001" => data <= my_rom(1); 
    when "0010" => data <= my_rom(2); 
    when "0011" => data <= my_rom(3); 
    when "0100" => data <= my_rom(4); 
    when "0101" => data <= my_rom(5); 
    when "0110" => data <= my_rom(6); 
    when "0111" => data <= my_rom(7); 
    when "1000" => data <= my_rom(8); 
    when "1001" => data <= my_rom(9); 
    when "1010" => data <= my_rom(10); 
    when "1011" => data <= my_rom(11); 
    when "1100" => data <= my_rom(12); 
    when "1101" => data <= my_rom(13); 
    when "1110" => data <= my_rom(14); 
    when "1111" => data <= my_rom(15); 
    when others => data <= "00000000"; 
end case; 
    end process; 
    end architecture behavioral; 

好了，問題是，我希望把我的ROM 2000值。所以我想知道如何讓未來使用python：

想象一下，你在一個.txt文件必須在接下來的格式這樣的數據：

0 45 
1 56 
2 78 
3 98 

因此，該程序將與數據做到這一點：

0 => "00101101" 
1 => "00111000" 
2 => "01001110" 
3 => "01100010" 

那麼這些值 「00101101」， 「00111000」， 「01001110」， 「01100010」 是45,56,78 y的二進制表示89. 所以，你的想法的respectives值...

有一個小細節，需要指定用於表示的位數：如果你難道你不能夠得到這個 ：

0 => "101101" 
1 => "111000" 
2 => "1001110" 
3 => "1100010" 

謝謝你這麼多的代碼做一切可能的碎片這一計劃

Answer 1

for line in open('your_file.txt'): 
    s = line.strip().split(" ") # two spaces are for split 
    p = '{} => "{:0{min_bits}b}"'.format(s[0], int(s[1]), min_bits=10) 
    print p 

Answer 2

試試這個：

bit_count = 8 
format_template = '{{0}} => "{{1:0{0}b}}"'.format(bit_count) 
with open(r"input_file.txt") as input_file: 
    for line in input_file: 
     data = map(int, line.split()) 
     print format_template.format(*data) 

Answer 3

作爲替代其他的答案，讓你的ROM店natural秒或integer s（視情況而定）。那麼你的常量可以是形式：

0 => 45, 
1 => 56, ... 

等

如果你有所有值已經，你可以只是把它們放在一個大的逗號分隔符不繫列做n =>位置映射。

(45, 56, 78, 98,....) 

此外，如果你讓你的地址輸入一個數值類型（unsigned或natural爲您喜歡），可以簡化您的地址譯碼剛剛

data <= my_rom(address); 

或

data <= my_rom(to_integer(address)); 

Answer 4

這是另一種方法;在MyHDL中使用toVHDL轉換器。你可以使用任意的Python表達式來初始化一個元組。

這是MyHDL描述：

from myhdl import * 

def VhdlRomGen(addr, data): 

    # Create the ROM container 
    rom = [Signal(intbv(0)[8:]) for ii in range(2**4)] 

    # Initialize ROM, any value, any complex python can 
    # be in this initialization code. 
    for ii in xrange(len(rom)): 
     rom[ii] = ii 

    rom = tuple(rom) 

    @always_comb 
    def rtl_rom(): 
     data.next = rom[int(addr)] 


    return rtl_rom 

if __name__ == "__main__": 
    addr = Signal(intbv(0)[4:]) 
    data = Signal(intbv(0)[8:]) 

    toVHDL(VhdlRomGen, addr, data) 

這是轉換後的VHDL：

-- Generated by MyHDL 0.7 
-- Date: Sat May 21 15:39:27 2011 


library IEEE; 
use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all; 
use IEEE.numeric_std.all; 
use std.textio.all; 

use work.pck_myhdl_07.all; 

entity VhdlRomGen is 
     port (
      addr: in unsigned(3 downto 0); 
      data: out unsigned(7 downto 0) 
     ); 
end entity VhdlRomGen; 


architecture MyHDL of VhdlRomGen is 
begin 

VHDLROMGEN_RTL_ROM: process (addr) is 
begin 
    case to_integer(addr) is 
     when 0 => data <= "00000000"; 
     when 1 => data <= "00000001"; 
     when 2 => data <= "00000010"; 
     when 3 => data <= "00000011"; 
     when 4 => data <= "00000100"; 
     when 5 => data <= "00000101"; 
     when 6 => data <= "00000110"; 
     when 7 => data <= "00000111"; 
     when 8 => data <= "00001000"; 
     when 9 => data <= "00001001"; 
     when 10 => data <= "00001010"; 
     when 11 => data <= "00001011"; 
     when 12 => data <= "00001100"; 
     when 13 => data <= "00001101"; 
     when 14 => data <= "00001110"; 
     when others => data <= "00001111"; 
    end case; 
end process VHDLROMGEN_RTL_ROM; 
end architecture MyHDL;