紋理將不適用於我的3D立方體directX

我想將紋理應用到我的3D立方體，但它沒有正確顯示。我相信這可能是一些工作的原因，因爲立方體全是棕色，與紋理幾乎一樣的膚色。我最初並沒有將立方體變成棕色。這是我對我所做的添加紋理紋理將不適用於我的3D立方體directX

的步驟我先宣佈2個新的變量下

ID3D10EffectShaderResourceVariable* pTextureSR; 
ID3D10ShaderResourceView* textureSRV;

我還添加了一個變量，一個struct到我的着色器.FX文件

Texture2D tex2D; 

SamplerState linearSampler 
{ 
    Filter = MIN_MAG_MIP_LINEAR; 
    AddressU = Wrap; 
    AddressV = Wrap; 
};

然後我從.cpp文件中的本地硬盤驅動器中抓取圖像。我相信這是成功的，我檢查了所有的錯誤，一切都有一個內存地址。另外我之前從事資源的工作並沒有遇到任何問題。

D3DX10CreateShaderResourceViewFromFile(mpD3DDevice,L"crate.jpg",NULL,NULL,&textureSRV,NULL);

我一把抓起我的FX文件tex2d varible並放入我的資源varible

pTextureSR = modelObject.pEffect->GetVariableByName("tex2D")->AsShaderResource();

，並添加了資源的varible

pTextureSR->SetResource(textureSRV);

我還添加了額外的屬性我的頂點佈局

D3D10_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC layout[] = { 
    {"POSITION",0,DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0 , 0, D3D10_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0}, 
    {"COLOR",0,DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, 0 , 12, D3D10_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0}, 
    {"NORMAL",0,DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, 0 , 24, D3D10_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0}, 
    {"TEXCOORD",0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_FLOAT, 0 , 36, D3D10_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0} 
};

以及我的結構

struct VertexPos 
{ 
    D3DXVECTOR3 pos; 
    D3DXVECTOR4 color; 
    D3DXVECTOR3 normal; 
    D3DXVECTOR2 texCoord; 
};

然後，我創建了一個新的像素着色器，增加了紋理。下面是它的全部

matrix Projection; 
matrix WorldMatrix; 
Texture2D tex2D; 

float3 lightSource; 
float4 lightColor = {0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5}; 

// PS_INPUT - input variables to the pixel shader 
// This struct is created and fill in by the 
// vertex shader 
struct PS_INPUT 
{ 
    float4 Pos : SV_POSITION; 
    float4 Color : COLOR0; 
    float4 Normal : NORMAL; 
    float2 Tex : TEXCOORD; 
}; 

SamplerState linearSampler 
{ 
    Filter = MIN_MAG_MIP_LINEAR; 
    AddressU = Wrap; 
    AddressV = Wrap; 
}; 


//////////////////////////////////////////////// 
// Vertex Shader - Main Function 
/////////////////////////////////////////////// 
PS_INPUT VS(float4 Pos : POSITION, float4 Color : COLOR, float4 Normal : NORMAL, float2 Tex : TEXCOORD) 
{ 
    PS_INPUT psInput; 

    // Pass through both the position and the color 
    psInput.Pos = mul(Pos, Projection); 
    psInput.Normal = Normal; 
    psInput.Tex = Tex; 

    return psInput; 
} 

/////////////////////////////////////////////// 
// Pixel Shader 
/////////////////////////////////////////////// 
float4 PS(PS_INPUT psInput) : SV_Target 
{ 
    float4 finalColor = 0; 
    finalColor = saturate(dot(lightSource, psInput.Normal) * lightColor); 

    return finalColor; 
} 

float4 textured(PS_INPUT psInput) : SV_Target 
{ 
    return tex2D.Sample(linearSampler, psInput.Tex); 
} 



// Define the technique 
technique10 Render 
{ 
    pass P0 
    { 
     SetVertexShader(CompileShader(vs_4_0, VS())); 
     SetGeometryShader(NULL); 
     SetPixelShader(CompileShader(ps_4_0, textured())); 
    } 
}

下面是我的CPU的代碼。它可能有點sl。。但我只是在任何地方添加代碼，因爲我只是在試驗和玩耍。你應該在底部找到大部分紋理代碼createObject

#include "MyGame.h" 
#include "OneColorCube.h" 
/* This code sets a projection and shows a turning cube. What has been added is the project, rotation and 
a rasterizer to change the rasterization of the cube. The issue that was going on was something with the effect file 
which was causing the vertices not to be rendered correctly.*/ 
typedef struct 
{ 
    ID3D10Effect* pEffect; 
    ID3D10EffectTechnique* pTechnique; 

    //vertex information 
    ID3D10Buffer* pVertexBuffer; 
    ID3D10Buffer* pIndicesBuffer; 
    ID3D10InputLayout* pVertexLayout; 

    UINT numVertices; 
    UINT numIndices; 
}ModelObject; 

ModelObject modelObject; 
// World Matrix 
D3DXMATRIX     WorldMatrix; 
// View Matrix 
D3DXMATRIX     ViewMatrix; 
// Projection Matrix 
D3DXMATRIX     ProjectionMatrix; 
ID3D10EffectMatrixVariable* pProjectionMatrixVariable = NULL; 
ID3D10EffectMatrixVariable* pWorldMatrixVarible = NULL; 
ID3D10EffectVectorVariable* pLightVarible = NULL; 
ID3D10EffectShaderResourceVariable* pTextureSR; 


bool MyGame::InitDirect3D() 
{ 
    if(!DX3dApp::InitDirect3D()) 
    { 
     return false; 
    } 

    D3D10_RASTERIZER_DESC rastDesc; 
    rastDesc.FillMode = D3D10_FILL_WIREFRAME; 
    rastDesc.CullMode = D3D10_CULL_FRONT; 
    rastDesc.FrontCounterClockwise = true; 
    rastDesc.DepthBias = false; 
    rastDesc.DepthBiasClamp = 0; 
    rastDesc.SlopeScaledDepthBias = 0; 
    rastDesc.DepthClipEnable = false; 
    rastDesc.ScissorEnable = false; 
    rastDesc.MultisampleEnable = false; 
    rastDesc.AntialiasedLineEnable = false; 

    ID3D10RasterizerState *g_pRasterizerState; 
    mpD3DDevice->CreateRasterizerState(&rastDesc, &g_pRasterizerState); 
    //mpD3DDevice->RSSetState(g_pRasterizerState); 

    // Set up the World Matrix 
    D3DXMatrixIdentity(&WorldMatrix); 
    D3DXMatrixLookAtLH(&ViewMatrix, new D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f, 10.0f, -20.0f), new D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), new D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f)); 
    // Set up the projection matrix 
    D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(&ProjectionMatrix, (float)D3DX_PI * 0.5f, (float)mWidth/(float)mHeight, 0.1f, 100.0f); 


    if(!CreateObject()) 
    { 
     return false; 
    } 

    return true; 
} 

//These are actions that take place after the clearing of the buffer and before the present 
void MyGame::GameDraw() 
{ 

    static float rotationAngleY = 15.0f; 
    static float rotationAngleX = 0.0f; 

    static D3DXMATRIX rotationXMatrix; 
    static D3DXMATRIX rotationYMatrix; 

    D3DXMatrixIdentity(&rotationXMatrix); 
    D3DXMatrixIdentity(&rotationYMatrix); 

    // create the rotation matrix using the rotation angle 
    D3DXMatrixRotationY(&rotationYMatrix, rotationAngleY); 
    D3DXMatrixRotationX(&rotationXMatrix, rotationAngleX); 


    rotationAngleY += (float)D3DX_PI * 0.0008f; 
    rotationAngleX += (float)D3DX_PI * 0.0005f; 

    WorldMatrix = rotationYMatrix * rotationXMatrix; 

    // Set the input layout 
    mpD3DDevice->IASetInputLayout(modelObject.pVertexLayout); 
    pWorldMatrixVarible->SetMatrix((float*)&WorldMatrix); 

    // Set vertex buffer 
    UINT stride = sizeof(VertexPos); 
    UINT offset = 0; 
    mpD3DDevice->IASetVertexBuffers(0, 1, &modelObject.pVertexBuffer, &stride, &offset); 

    // Set primitive topology 
    mpD3DDevice->IASetPrimitiveTopology(D3D10_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST); 
    //ViewMatrix._43 += 0.005f; 

    // Combine and send the final matrix to the shader 
    D3DXMATRIX finalMatrix = (WorldMatrix * ViewMatrix * ProjectionMatrix); 
    pProjectionMatrixVariable->SetMatrix((float*)&finalMatrix); 


    // make sure modelObject is valid 


    // Render a model object 
    D3D10_TECHNIQUE_DESC techniqueDescription; 
    modelObject.pTechnique->GetDesc(&techniqueDescription); 

    // Loop through the technique passes 
    for(UINT p=0; p < techniqueDescription.Passes; ++p) 
    { 
     modelObject.pTechnique->GetPassByIndex(p)->Apply(0); 

     // draw the cube using all 36 vertices and 12 triangles 
     mpD3DDevice->Draw(36,0); 
    } 
} 

//Render actually incapsulates Gamedraw, so you can call data before you actually clear the buffer or after you 
//present data 
void MyGame::Render() 
{ 
    DX3dApp::Render(); 
} 

bool MyGame::CreateObject() 
{ 

    //Create Layout 
    D3D10_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC layout[] = { 
     {"POSITION",0,DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0 , 0, D3D10_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0}, 
     {"COLOR",0,DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, 0 , 12, D3D10_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0}, 
     {"NORMAL",0,DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, 0 , 24, D3D10_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0}, 
     {"TEXCOORD",0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_FLOAT, 0 , 36, D3D10_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0} 
    }; 

    UINT numElements = (sizeof(layout)/sizeof(layout[0])); 
    modelObject.numVertices = sizeof(vertices)/sizeof(VertexPos); 

    for(int i = 0; i < modelObject.numVertices; i += 3) 
    { 
     D3DXVECTOR3 out; 

     D3DXVECTOR3 v1 = vertices[0 + i].pos; 
     D3DXVECTOR3 v2 = vertices[1 + i].pos; 
     D3DXVECTOR3 v3 = vertices[2 + i].pos; 

     D3DXVECTOR3 u = v2 - v1; 
     D3DXVECTOR3 v = v3 - v1; 

     D3DXVec3Cross(&out, &u, &v); 
     D3DXVec3Normalize(&out, &out); 

     vertices[0 + i].normal = out; 
     vertices[1 + i].normal = out; 
     vertices[2 + i].normal = out; 
    } 

    //Create buffer desc 
    D3D10_BUFFER_DESC bufferDesc; 
    bufferDesc.Usage = D3D10_USAGE_DEFAULT; 
    bufferDesc.ByteWidth = sizeof(VertexPos) * modelObject.numVertices; 
    bufferDesc.BindFlags = D3D10_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER; 
    bufferDesc.CPUAccessFlags = 0; 
    bufferDesc.MiscFlags = 0; 

    D3D10_SUBRESOURCE_DATA initData; 
    initData.pSysMem = vertices; 
    //Create the buffer 

    HRESULT hr = mpD3DDevice->CreateBuffer(&bufferDesc, &initData, &modelObject.pVertexBuffer); 
    if(FAILED(hr)) 
     return false; 

    /* 
    //Create indices 
    DWORD indices[] = 
    { 
     0,1,3, 
     1,2,3 
    }; 

    ModelObject.numIndices = sizeof(indices)/sizeof(DWORD); 

    bufferDesc.ByteWidth = sizeof(DWORD) * ModelObject.numIndices; 
    bufferDesc.BindFlags = D3D10_BIND_INDEX_BUFFER; 

    initData.pSysMem = indices; 

    hr = mpD3DDevice->CreateBuffer(&bufferDesc, &initData, &ModelObject.pIndicesBuffer); 
    if(FAILED(hr)) 
     return false;*/ 


    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
    //Set up fx files 
    LPCWSTR effectFilename = L"effect.fx"; 
    modelObject.pEffect = NULL; 

    hr = D3DX10CreateEffectFromFile(effectFilename, 
     NULL, 
     NULL, 
     "fx_4_0", 
     D3D10_SHADER_ENABLE_STRICTNESS, 
     0, 
     mpD3DDevice, 
     NULL, 
     NULL, 
     &modelObject.pEffect, 
     NULL, 
     NULL); 

    if(FAILED(hr)) 
     return false; 

    pProjectionMatrixVariable = modelObject.pEffect->GetVariableByName("Projection")->AsMatrix(); 
    pWorldMatrixVarible = modelObject.pEffect->GetVariableByName("WorldMatrix")->AsMatrix(); 
    pTextureSR = modelObject.pEffect->GetVariableByName("tex2D")->AsShaderResource(); 

    ID3D10ShaderResourceView* textureSRV; 
    D3DX10CreateShaderResourceViewFromFile(mpD3DDevice,L"crate.jpg",NULL,NULL,&textureSRV,NULL); 

    pLightVarible = modelObject.pEffect->GetVariableByName("lightSource")->AsVector(); 
    //Dont sweat the technique. Get it! 
    LPCSTR effectTechniqueName = "Render"; 

    D3DXVECTOR3 vLight(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f); 
    pLightVarible->SetFloatVector(vLight); 

    modelObject.pTechnique = modelObject.pEffect->GetTechniqueByName(effectTechniqueName); 
    if(modelObject.pTechnique == NULL) 
     return false; 

    pTextureSR->SetResource(textureSRV); 


    //Create Vertex layout 
    D3D10_PASS_DESC passDesc; 
    modelObject.pTechnique->GetPassByIndex(0)->GetDesc(&passDesc); 

    hr = mpD3DDevice->CreateInputLayout(layout, numElements, 
     passDesc.pIAInputSignature, 
     passDesc.IAInputSignatureSize, 
     &modelObject.pVertexLayout); 
    if(FAILED(hr)) 
     return false; 

    return true; 
}

這裏是我的立方體座標。實際上我只在一邊添加了座標。這就是正面。要仔細檢查我翻在各個方向上的立方體只是爲了確保我沒有不小心放置文本上不正確的側

//Create vectors and put in vertices 

    // Create vertex buffer 
    VertexPos vertices[] = 
    { 
     // BACK SIDES 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, -5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(1.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,1.0)}, 

     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, -5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, -5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 

     // 2 FRONT SIDE 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(2.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,2.0)}, 

     { D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,2.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f) , D3DXVECTOR2(2.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(2.0,2.0)}, 

     // 3 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 

     { D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 

     // 4 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, -5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f,0.5f,0.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f,0.5f,0.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, -5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f,0.5f,0.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 

     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, -5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f,0.5f,0.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f,0.5f,0.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f,0.5f,0.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 

     // 5 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,1.0f,0.5f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,1.0f,0.5f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,1.0f,0.5f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 

     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,1.0f,0.5f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,1.0f,0.5f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, -5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,1.0f,0.5f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 

     // 6 
     {D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.5f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     {D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.5f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     {D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.5f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 

     {D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.5f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     {D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.5f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     {D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, -5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.5f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f), D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
    };

好了，我在下面的代碼

HRESULT *pHResult = NULL; 

D3DX10CreateShaderResourceViewFromFile(mpD3DDevice,L"crate.jpg",NULL,NULL,&textureSRV,pHResult);

我添加了一個HRESULT檢查結果，它什麼都沒有返回。 pHResult 0x00000的地址無法評估表達式。不知道是否因爲它沒有正確加載crate.jpg或什麼。該位置是正確的。我的crate.jpg與我的effect.fx文件位於同一位置。我以同樣的方式加載了我的效果文件。「effect.fx」

如果有人可以看看我的頂點，並確保我的UV座標是正確的。那太好了。我對此有點懷疑。

來源

2010-05-29 numerical25

好的，沒關係，我在MSDN中讀到，pHResult值通常返回NULL。所以我添加它像這樣... pHResult = D3DX10CreateShaderResourceViewFromFile（mpD3DDevice，L「crate.bmp」，NULL，NULL，＆textureSRV，NULL）; 它作爲S_OK返回。我對這個問題無能爲力。 – numerical25 2010-05-30 02:16:16

這是一個相當冗長的問題......好吧......更可能是一條廢棄的線路上結束的思路。下次減價以獲得一些利益。 – Jamie 2010-05-30 03:03:23

我想通了。在我的頂點佈局描述中，我的偏移是關閉的。我將顏色增加了12，因爲它應該是16，因爲rgba。無論如何，我糾正它，現在紋理出現，但不正確。我會針對該問題發佈另一個消息。

來源

2010-05-30 13:30:04 numerical25

紋理將不適用於我的3D立方體directX

回答

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